충고하다

Korean

Etymology

충고(忠告) (chunggo) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰuŋɡo̞ɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [충고하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	chunggohada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	chunggohada
McCune–Reischauer?	ch'unggohada
Yale Romanization?	chwungkohata

Verb

충고하다 • (chunggohada) (infinitive 충고해 or 충고하여, sequential 충고하니)

1. (transitive or intransitive) to advise

   Synonym: 조언(助言)하다 (jo'eonhada)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 충고하다 (chunggohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	충고한다 chunggohanda	충고해 chunggohae	충고해요 chunggohaeyo	충고합니다 chunggohamnida
	Past	충고했다 chunggohaetda	충고했어 chunggohaesseo	충고했어요 chunggohaesseoyo	충고했습니다 chunggohaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	충고하느냐 chunggohaneunya	충고해 chunggohae	충고해요 chunggohaeyo	충고합니까 chunggohamnikka
	Past	충고했느냐 chunggohaenneunya	충고했어 chunggohaesseo	충고했어요 chunggohaesseoyo	충고했습니까 chunggohaetseumnikka
Hortative		충고하자 chunggohaja	충고해 chunggohae	충고해요 chunggohaeyo	충고하십시다 chunggohasipsida
Imperative		충고해라, 충고하여라 chunggohaera, chunggohayeora	충고해 chunggohae	충고해요 chunggohaeyo	충고합시오 chunggohapsio
Assertive		충고하겠다 chunggohagetda	충고하겠어 chunggohagesseo	충고하겠어요 chunggohagesseoyo	충고하겠습니다 chunggohagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		충고해 chunggohae	충고해서, 충고하여서 chunggohaeseo, chunggohayeoseo	충고하니 chunggohani	충고하니까 chunggohanikka
Contrast		충고하지만 chunggohajiman	충고하는데 chunggohaneunde	충고하더니 chunggohadeoni
Conjunction		충고하고 chunggohago
Condition		충고하면 chunggohamyeon	충고해야, 충고하여야 chunggohaeya, chunggohayeoya
Motive		충고하려고 chunggoharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		충고함 chunggoham	충고하기 chunggohagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		충고했음, 충고하였음 chunggohaesseum, chunggohayeosseum	충고했기, 충고하였기 chunggohaetgi, chunggohayeotgi
Determiners	Past	충고한 chunggohan
	Present	충고하는 chunggohaneun
	Future	충고할 chunggohal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	충고하신다 chunggohasinda	충고하셔 chunggohasyeo	충고하세요, 충고하셔요 chunggohaseyo, chunggohasyeoyo	충고하십니다 chunggohasimnida
	Past	충고하셨다 chunggohasyeotda	충고하셨어 chunggohasyeosseo	충고하셨어요 chunggohasyeosseoyo	충고하셨습니다 chunggohasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	충고하시느냐 chunggohasineunya	충고하셔 chunggohasyeo	충고하세요, 충고하셔요 chunggohaseyo, chunggohasyeoyo	충고하십니까 chunggohasimnikka
	Past	충고하셨느냐 chunggohasyeonneunya	충고하셨어 chunggohasyeosseo	충고하셨어요 chunggohasyeosseoyo	충고하셨습니까 chunggohasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		충고하시라 chunggohasira	충고하셔 chunggohasyeo	충고하세요 chunggohaseyo	충고하십시오 chunggohasipsio
Assertive		충고하시겠다 chunggohasigetda	충고하시겠어 chunggohasigesseo	충고하시겠어요 chunggohasigesseoyo	충고하시겠습니다 chunggohasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		충고하셔 chunggohasyeo	충고하셔서 chunggohasyeoseo	충고하시니 chunggohasini	충고하시니까 chunggohasinikka
Contrast		충고하시지만 chunggohasijiman	충고하시는데 chunggohasineunde	충고하시더니 chunggohasideoni
Conjunction		충고하시고 chunggohasigo
Condition		충고하시면 chunggohasimyeon	충고하셔야 chunggohasyeoya
Motive		충고하시려고 chunggohasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		충고하심 chunggohasim	충고하시기 chunggohasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		충고하셨음 chunggohasyeosseum	충고하셨기 chunggohasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	충고하신 chunggohasin
	Present	충고하시는 chunggohasineun
	Future	충고하실 chunggohasil