하직하다
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Korean[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
하직(下直) (hajik) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈha̠(ː)d͡ʑikʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [하(ː)지카다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | hajikhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | hajighada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hajikhada |
| Yale Romanization? | hācik.hata |
Verb[edit]
하직하다 • (hajikhada) (infinitive 하직해 or 하직하여, sequential 하직하니, hanja 下直하다)
- to bid farewell
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 하직한다 hajikhanda |
하직해 hajikhae |
하직해요 hajikhaeyo |
하직합니다 hajikhamnida |
| Past | 하직했다 hajikhaetda |
하직했어 hajikhaesseo |
하직했어요 hajikhaesseoyo |
하직했습니다 hajikhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 하직하느냐 hajikhaneunya |
하직해 hajikhae |
하직해요 hajikhaeyo |
하직합니까 hajikhamnikka |
| Past | 하직했느냐 hajikhaenneunya |
하직했어 hajikhaesseo |
하직했어요 hajikhaesseoyo |
하직했습니까 hajikhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 하직하자 hajikhaja |
하직해 hajikhae |
하직해요 hajikhaeyo |
하직하십시다 hajikhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 하직해라, 하직하여라 hajikhaera, hajikhayeora |
하직해 hajikhae |
하직해요 hajikhaeyo |
하직합시오 hajikhapsio | |
| Assertive | 하직하겠다 hajikhagetda |
하직하겠어 hajikhagesseo |
하직하겠어요 hajikhagesseoyo |
하직하겠습니다 hajikhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 하직해 hajikhae |
하직해서, 하직하여서 hajikhaeseo, hajikhayeoseo |
하직하니 hajikhani |
하직하니까 hajikhanikka | |
| Contrast | 하직하지만 hajikhajiman |
하직하는데 hajikhaneunde |
하직하더니 hajikhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 하직하고 hajikhago |
||||
| Condition | 하직하면 hajikhamyeon |
하직해야, 하직하여야 hajikhaeya, hajikhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 하직하려고 hajikharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 하직함 hajikham |
하직하기 hajikhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 하직했음, 하직하였음 hajikhaesseum, hajikhayeosseum |
하직했기, 하직하였기 hajikhaetgi, hajikhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 하직한 hajikhan | |||
| Present | 하직하는 hajikhaneun | ||||
| Future | 하직할 hajikhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 하직하신다 hajikhasinda |
하직하셔 hajikhasyeo |
하직하세요, 하직하셔요 hajikhaseyo, hajikhasyeoyo |
하직하십니다 hajikhasimnida |
| Past | 하직하셨다 hajikhasyeotda |
하직하셨어 hajikhasyeosseo |
하직하셨어요 hajikhasyeosseoyo |
하직하셨습니다 hajikhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 하직하시느냐 hajikhasineunya |
하직하셔 hajikhasyeo |
하직하세요, 하직하셔요 hajikhaseyo, hajikhasyeoyo |
하직하십니까 hajikhasimnikka |
| Past | 하직하셨느냐 hajikhasyeonneunya |
하직하셨어 hajikhasyeosseo |
하직하셨어요 hajikhasyeosseoyo |
하직하셨습니까 hajikhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 하직하시라 hajikhasira |
하직하셔 hajikhasyeo |
하직하세요 hajikhaseyo |
하직하십시오 hajikhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 하직하시겠다 hajikhasigetda |
하직하시겠어 hajikhasigesseo |
하직하시겠어요 hajikhasigesseoyo |
하직하시겠습니다 hajikhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 하직하셔 hajikhasyeo |
하직하셔서 hajikhasyeoseo |
하직하시니 hajikhasini |
하직하시니까 hajikhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 하직하시지만 hajikhasijiman |
하직하시는데 hajikhasineunde |
하직하시더니 hajikhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 하직하시고 hajikhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 하직하시면 hajikhasimyeon |
하직하셔야 hajikhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 하직하시려고 hajikhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 하직하심 hajikhasim |
하직하시기 hajikhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 하직하셨음 hajikhasyeosseum |
하직하셨기 hajikhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 하직하신 hajikhasin | |||
| Present | 하직하시는 hajikhasineun | ||||
| Future | 하직하실 hajikhasil | ||||