헌병

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Korean[edit]

Korean Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ko

Etymology[edit]

Sino-Korean word from 憲兵, from (constitution) + (soldier), an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 憲兵(けんぺい) (kenpei).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈhɘ(ː)nbjʌ̹ŋ]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?heonbyeong
Revised Romanization (translit.)?heonbyeong
McCune–Reischauer?hŏnbyŏng
Yale Romanization?hēnpyeng

Noun[edit]

헌병 (heonbyeong) (hanja 憲兵)

  1. military police
    Synonym: 군사경찰 (gunsagyeongchal)
  2. military policeman
    Synonym: 군사경찰 (gunsagyeongchal)
  3. gendarmerie
  4. gendarme

Usage notes[edit]

In South Korea, the military police of the Republic of Korea Armed Forces was changed to 군사경찰 (軍事警察, gunsagyeongchal) due to negative connotations to the Kenpeitai under Japanese occupation.[1]

References[edit]

  1. ^ 김귀근 (2020 February 5) “헌병 명칭 72년 만에 '군사경찰'로 변경됐다…관보에 고시”, in yna.co.kr[1], Yonhap News Agency, retrieved 2021-12-31