๐ ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐
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Gothic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Germanic *wurt-, the oblique stem of Proto-Germanic *wrลts. Cognate to Old English wyrt and Old High German wurz.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
๐ ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐ โข (waurts) f
- (usually in the plural) root (part of a plant)
- 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 4.6:[1]
- ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐น๐ฝ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ ๐ฟ๐๐๐น๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐น๐ฝ ๐ฟ๐๐ฑ๐๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฝ, ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐๐ด ๐ฝ๐น ๐ท๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ ๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐น๐ฝ๐, ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ฐ.
- at sunnin รพan urrinnandin ufbrann, jah untฤ ni habaida waurtins, gaรพaursnลda.
- But when the sun was up, it was scorched; and because it had no root, it withered away. (KJV).
- ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐น๐ฝ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ ๐ฟ๐๐๐น๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐น๐ฝ ๐ฟ๐๐ฑ๐๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฝ, ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐๐ด ๐ฝ๐น ๐ท๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ ๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐น๐ฝ๐, ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ฐ.
- (figurative) root (primary source)
- 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Epistle to the Romans (Codex Ambrosianus A) 6.10:[2]
- ๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐ ๐ฐ๐ป๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ด ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ด ๐น๐๐ ๐๐ฐ๐น๐ท๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ด๐น๐๐, ๐ธ๐น๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ด๐น ๐๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฐ๐น ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐น๐๐ถ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐น ๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ธ๐ฟ๐ฝ ๐ฐ๐ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ๐น ๐พ๐ฐ๐~๐๐น๐บ ๐๐น๐ป๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ธ๐น๐
๐ฐ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฝ ๐๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฐ๐ผ ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ.
- waurts allaizฤ ubilaizฤ ist faihugeirล, รพizลzei sumai gairnjandans afairzidai waurรพun af galaubeinai jas~sik silbans gaรพiwaidฤdun sairam managaim.
- For the love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows. (KJV).
- ๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐ ๐ฐ๐ป๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ด ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ด ๐น๐๐ ๐๐ฐ๐น๐ท๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ด๐น๐๐, ๐ธ๐น๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ด๐น ๐๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฐ๐น ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐น๐๐ถ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐น ๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ธ๐ฟ๐ฝ ๐ฐ๐ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ๐น ๐พ๐ฐ๐~๐๐น๐บ ๐๐น๐ป๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ธ๐น๐
๐ฐ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฝ ๐๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฐ๐ผ ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ.
- (figurative) lineage (descent)
- 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Epistle to the Romans (Codex Carolinus) 15.12:[3]
- ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ฐ๐๐๐๐ฐ ๐ด๐๐ฐ๐ด๐น๐ฐ๐ ๐ต๐น๐ธ๐น๐ธ: ๐
๐ฐ๐น๐๐ธ๐น๐ธ ๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐ ๐น๐ฐ๐น๐๐๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐น๐, ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐๐ฐ ๐ฟ๐๐๐๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐๐ด๐น๐บ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ธ ๐ธ๐น๐ฟ๐ณ๐๐ผ; ๐ณ๐ฟ ๐น๐ผ๐ผ๐ฐ ๐ธ๐น๐ฟ๐ณ๐๐ ๐
๐ด๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ.
- jah aftra ฤsaeias qiรพiรพ: wairรพiรพ waurts iaissaizis, jah sa usstandans reikinลรพ รพiudลm; du imma รพiudลs wฤnjand.
- And again, Esaias saith, There shall be a root of Jesse, and he that shall rise to reign over the Gentiles; in him shall the Gentiles trust. (KJV).
- ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ฐ๐๐๐๐ฐ ๐ด๐๐ฐ๐ด๐น๐ฐ๐ ๐ต๐น๐ธ๐น๐ธ: ๐
๐ฐ๐น๐๐ธ๐น๐ธ ๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐ ๐น๐ฐ๐น๐๐๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐น๐, ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐๐ฐ ๐ฟ๐๐๐๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐๐ด๐น๐บ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ธ ๐ธ๐น๐ฟ๐ณ๐๐ผ; ๐ณ๐ฟ ๐น๐ผ๐ผ๐ฐ ๐ธ๐น๐ฟ๐ณ๐๐ ๐
๐ด๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ.
Declension[edit]
The dative singular is only attested as ๐ ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ท๐๐ฐ๐น (waurhtai), which appears to be hypercorrect misspelling (though the reading is uncertain).
| Feminine i-stem | ||
|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | ๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐ waurts |
๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐ด๐น๐ waurteis |
| Vocative | ๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ waurt |
๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐ด๐น๐ waurteis |
| Accusative | ๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ waurt |
๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐น๐ฝ๐ waurtins |
| Genitive | ๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐ฐ๐น๐ waurtais |
๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐ด waurtฤ |
| Dative | ๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐ฐ๐น waurtai |
๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐น๐ผ waurtim |
Holonyms[edit]
- (part of plant) ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (bagms, โtreeโ)
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
- ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐น๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐ (aurtigards, โgardenโ)
See also[edit]
- ๐ฐ๐๐๐ (asts, โbranchโ)
- ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ฝ (gaรพaursnan, โto dry upโ)
References[edit]
- ^ Mark chapter 4 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
- ^ Timothy I chapter 6 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
- ^ Romans chapter 15 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
Further reading[edit]
- Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโs Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p. 171