𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂- (faur-) +‎ *𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*walwjan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fɔrˈwalwjan/

Verb

𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (faurwalwjan)

1. (transitive) to roll (cause to revolve by turning over and over)
   • Matthew 27:60:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐍄𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸.

     jah galagida ita in niujamma seinamma hlaiwa þatei ushulōda ana staina jah faurwalwjands staina mikilamma daurōns þis hlaiwis galaiþ.

     And laid it in his own new tomb, which he had hewn out in the rock: and he rolled a great stone to the door of the sepulchre, and departed. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 faurwalwjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰 faurwalwja	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 faurwalwida	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 faurwalwjada
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 faurwalweis	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 faurwalwidēs	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 faurwalwjaza
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 faurwalweiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 faurwalwida	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 faurwalwjada
1st dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐍉𐍃 faurwalwjōs	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 faurwalwidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 faurwalwjats	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 faurwalwidēduts	—
1st plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌼 faurwalwjam	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 faurwalwidēdum	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 faurwalwjanda
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 faurwalweiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 faurwalwidēduþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 faurwalwjanda
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 faurwalwjand	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 faurwalwidēdun	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 faurwalwjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌿 faurwalwjau	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 faurwalwidēdjau	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 faurwalwjaidau
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 faurwalwjais	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 faurwalwidēdeis	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 faurwalwjaizau
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹 faurwalwjai	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 faurwalwidēdi	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 faurwalwjaidau
1st dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 faurwalwjaiwa	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 faurwalwidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 faurwalwjaits	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 faurwalwidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 faurwalwjaima	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 faurwalwidēdeima	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 faurwalwjaindau
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 faurwalwjaiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 faurwalwidēdeiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 faurwalwjaindau
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 faurwalwjaina	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 faurwalwidēdeina	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 faurwalwjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹 faurwalwei
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 faurwalwjadau
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 faurwalwjats
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 faurwalweiþ
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 faurwalwjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 faurwalwjands	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍃 faurwalwiþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 168