π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπƒ

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Gothic[edit]

Gothic numbers (edit)
𐌳
4
    Cardinal: π†πŒΉπŒ³π…π‰π‚ (fidwōr)
    Multiplier: π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπƒ (fidurfalΓΎs)

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Germanic *feΓΎurfalΓΎaz, equivalent to π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚- (fidur-, β€œfour”) +‎ -π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπƒ (-falΓΎs). Close in formation to Koine Greek τΡτραπλοῦς (tetraploΓ»s), which it translates.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈfi.durˌfalΞΈs/, [ˈfi.Γ°urˌfalΞΈs]

Adjective[edit]

π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπƒ β€’ (fidurfalΓΎs)

  1. (hapax) fourfold (four times as great)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 19.8:[1]
      πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ 𐌸𐌰𐌽 πŒΆπŒ°πŒΊπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒΏπƒ 𐌡𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒ½: πƒπŒ°πŒΉ, πŒ·πŒ°πŒ»πŒ±πŒ°π„πŒ° πŒ°πŒΉπŒ²πŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπƒ πŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπƒ, π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°, 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰 𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 πˆπŒΉπƒ 𐍈𐌰 πŒ°π†πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒ³πŒ°, π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈ π†π‚πŒ°πŒ²πŒΉπŒ»πŒ³πŒ°.
      standands ΓΎan zakkaius qaΓΎ du fraujin: sai, halbata aiginis meinis, frauja, gadailja unlΔ“daim, jah jabai Ζ•is Ζ•a afhōlōda, fidurfalΓΎ fragilda.
      And Zacchaeus stood, and said unto the Lord: Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor; and if I have taken any thing from any man by false accusation, I restore him fourfold. (KJV).

Declension[edit]

A-stem
Strong (indefinite) inflection
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπƒ
fidurfalΓΎs 		π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒ°
fidurfalΓΎa 		π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈ, π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ°
fidurfalΓΎ, fidurfalΓΎata
Accusative π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πŒ°
fidurfalΓΎana 		π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒ°
fidurfalΓΎa 		π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈ, π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ°
fidurfalΓΎ, fidurfalΓΎata
Genitive π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΉπƒ
fidurfalΓΎis 		π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ
fidurfalΓΎaizōs 		π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΉπƒ
fidurfalΓΎis
Dative π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°
fidurfalΓΎamma 		π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒ°πŒΉ
fidurfalΓΎai 		π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°
fidurfalΓΎamma
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒ°πŒΉ
fidurfalΓΎai 		π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπ‰πƒ
fidurfalþōs 		π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒ°
fidurfalΓΎa
Accusative π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
fidurfalΓΎans 		π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπ‰πƒ
fidurfalþōs 		π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒ°
fidurfalΓΎa
Genitive π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄
fidurfalΓΎaizΔ“ 		π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰
fidurfalΓΎaizō 		π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄
fidurfalΓΎaizΔ“
Dative π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
fidurfalΓΎaim 		π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
fidurfalΓΎaim 		π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
fidurfalΓΎaim
Weak (definite) inflection
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒ°
fidurfalΓΎa 		π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπ‰
fidurfalþō 		π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπ‰
fidurfalþō
Accusative π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½
fidurfalΓΎan 		π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπ‰πŒ½
fidurfalþōn 		π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπ‰
fidurfalþō
Genitive π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΉπŒ½πƒ
fidurfalΓΎins 		π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπ‰πŒ½πƒ
fidurfalþōns 		π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΉπŒ½πƒ
fidurfalΓΎins
Dative π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΉπŒ½
fidurfalΓΎin 		π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπ‰πŒ½
fidurfalþōn 		π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΉπŒ½
fidurfalΓΎin
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
fidurfalΓΎans 		π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπ‰πŒ½πƒ
fidurfalþōns 		π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπ‰πŒ½πŒ°
fidurfalþōna
Accusative π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
fidurfalΓΎans 		π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπ‰πŒ½πƒ
fidurfalþōns 		π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπ‰πŒ½πŒ°
fidurfalþōna
Genitive π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
fidurfalΓΎanΔ“ 		π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπ‰πŒ½π‰
fidurfalþōnō 		π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
fidurfalΓΎanΔ“
Dative π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒ°πŒΌ
fidurfalΓΎam 		π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπ‰πŒΌ
fidurfalþōm 		π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ‚π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒ°πŒΌ
fidurfalΓΎam

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Luke chapter 19 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

Further reading[edit]

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 34
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