𒄿𒂵𒀀𒄑𒍣
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Hittite[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From 𒂊𒃷 (e-kán, “ice”) + -𒀀𒀀𒄑𒍣 (-a-a-iz-zi).
Verb[edit]
𒄿𒂵𒀀𒄑𒍣 • (i-ga-a-iz-zi) (third-person present singular)
- to cool down
Inflection[edit]
| Phonemic transcription (IPA) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| first conjugation ai-stem¹ | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | igāwanzi | |||
| ikáːwant͡si | ||||
| Participle | igānz | |||
| ikáːnt͡s | ||||
| Noun | igāwar | |||
| ikáːwr̩ | ||||
| Supine | igāwan | |||
| ikáːwn̩ | ||||
| Active | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | igāmi | igānun | igāllu | |
| ikáːmi | ikáːnɔn | ikáːllu | ||
| 2.sg | igāsi | igāiš² | igāi | |
| ikáːsi | ikáːi̯s | ikáːi̯ | ||
| 3.sg | igāizzi | igāit | igāiddu | |
| ikáːi̯t͡si | ikáːi̯t | ikáːi̯tu | ||
| 1.pl | igāweni | igāwen | igāweni | |
| ikáːwɛni | ikáːwɛn | ikáːwɛni | ||
| 2.pl | igātteni | igātten | igāitten | |
| ikáːtani | ikáːtɛn | ikáːi̯tɛn | ||
| 3.pl | igānzi | igāer | igāndu | |
| ikáːnt͡si | ikáːer | ikáːntu | ||
| Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | igāḫḫari | igāḫḫat | igāḫḫaru | |
| ikáːχari | ikáːχad | ikáːχaru | ||
| 2.sg | igāttari | igāttat | igāḫḫut | |
| ikáːtari | ikáːtad | ikáːχɔd | ||
| 3.sg | igāri, igāittari | igāittat | igāru, igāittaru | |
| ikáːri, ikáːi̯tari | ikáːi̯tad | ikáːru, ikáːi̯taru | ||
| 1.pl | igāwasta | igāwastat | igāwastat | |
| ikáːwasta | ikáːwastad | ikáːwastad | ||
| 2.pl | igāttuma | igāttumat | igāttumat | |
| ikáːtuma | ikáːtumad | ikáːtumad | ||
| 3.pl | igāntari | igāntat | igāntaru | |
| ikáːntari | ikáːntad | ikáːntaru | ||
| 1. In older texts the /-áːi̯/ forms were likely pronounced as /-áːɛ/.
2. Also attested as igāeš. | ||||
| Cuneiform script | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| first conjugation ai-stem | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀭𒍣 | |||
| i-ga-a-u-wa-an-zi | ||||
| Participle | 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒀭𒍝 | |||
| i-ga-a-an-za | ||||
| Noun | 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒌋𒉿𒅈 | |||
| i-ga-a-u-wa-ar | ||||
| Supine | 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀭 | |||
| i-ga-a-u-wa-an | ||||
| Active | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒈪 | 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒀭𒌦 | 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒀠𒇻 | |
| i-ga-a-mi | i-ga-a-an-un | i-ga-a-al-lu | ||
| 2.sg | 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒅆 | 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒅖 | 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒄿 | |
| i-ga-a-ši | i-ga-a-iš | i-ga-a-i | ||
| 3.sg | 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒄑𒍣 | 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒀉 | 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒀉𒁺 | |
| i-ga-a-iz-zi | i-ga-a-it | i-ga-a-id-du | ||
| 1.pl | 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒌑𒂊𒉌 | 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒌑𒂗 | 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒌑𒂊𒉌 | |
| i-ga-a-ú-e-ni | i-ga-a-ú-en | i-ga-a-ú-e-ni | ||
| 2.pl | 𒄿𒂵𒀜𒋼𒉌 | 𒄿𒂵𒀜𒋼𒂗 | 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒀜𒋼𒂗 | |
| i-ga-a-at-te-ni | i-ga-a-at-te-en | i-ga-a-at-te-en | ||
| 3.pl | 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒀭𒍣 | 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒅕 | 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒀭𒁺 | |
| i-ga-a-an-zi | i-ga-a-er | i-ga-a-an-du | ||
| Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒄴𒄩𒊑 | 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒄴𒄩𒀜 | 𒄿𒂵𒄴𒄩𒊒 | |
| i-ga-a-aḫ-ḫa-ri | i-ga-a-aḫ-ḫa-at | i-ga-a-aḫ-ḫa-ru | ||
| 2.sg | 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒀜𒋫𒊑 | 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒀜𒋫𒀜 | 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒄴𒄷𒌓 | |
| i-ga-a-at-ta-ri | i-ga-a-at-ta-at | i-ga-a-aḫ-ḫu-ut | ||
| 3.sg | 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒊑, 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒀉𒋫𒊑 | 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒀉𒋫𒀜 | 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒊒, 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒀉𒋫𒊒 | |
| i-ga-a-ri, i-ga-a-it-ta-ri | i-ga-a-it-ta-at | i-ga-a-ru, i-ga-a-it-ta-ru | ||
| 1.pl | 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀸𒋫 | 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜 | 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜 | |
| i-ga-a-a-u-wa-aš-ta | i-ga-a-a-u-wa-aš-ta-at | i-ga-a-u-wa-aš-ta-at | ||
| 2.pl | 𒄿𒂵𒀜𒁺𒈠 | 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒀜𒁺𒈠𒀜 | 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒀜𒌅𒈠𒀜 | |
| i-ga-a-ad-du-ma | i-ga-ad-du-ma-at | i-ga-a-at-tu-ma-at | ||
| 3.pl | 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒀭𒋫𒊑 | 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒀭𒋫𒀜 | 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒀭𒋫𒊒 | |
| i-ga-a-an-ta-ri | i-ga-a-an-ta-at | i-ga-a-an-ta-ru | ||
| The more than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration | ||||