𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒍣
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Hittite[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Kloekhorst connects Old Irish náire (“shame”) and reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *neh₂-sr- for the stem.
Verb[edit]
𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒍣 • (na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-zi) (third-person present singular)
Inflection[edit]
| Broad transcription | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First conjugation nu-stem | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | naḫšarnumanzi | |||
| náħːsr̩numant͡si | ||||
| Participle | naḫšarnuwanz | |||
| náħːsr̩nuwant͡s | ||||
| Noun | naḫšarnumar | |||
| náħːsr̩numr̩ | ||||
| Supine | naḫšarnuman | |||
| náħːsr̩numn̩ | ||||
| Active | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | naḫšarnumi | naḫšarnunun | naḫšarnuwallu | |
| náħːsr̩numi | náħːsr̩nɔnɔn | náħːsr̩nuwallu | ||
| 2.sg | naḫšarnuši | naḫšarnut | naḫšarnu | |
| náħːsr̩nusi | náħːsr̩nut | náħːsr̩nu | ||
| 3.sg | naḫšarnuzzi | naḫšarnut | naḫšarnuddu | |
| náħːsr̩nut͡si | náħːsr̩nut | náħːsr̩nutu | ||
| 1.pl | naḫšarnumeni | naḫšarnumen | naḫšarnumeni | |
| náħːsr̩numɛni | náħːsr̩numɛn | náħːsr̩numɛni | ||
| 2.pl | naḫšarnutteni | naḫšarnutten | naḫšarnutten | |
| náħːsr̩nutɛni | náħːsr̩nutɛn | náħːsr̩nutɛn | ||
| 3.pl | naḫšarnuwanzi | naḫšarnuer | naḫšarnuwandu | |
| náħːsr̩nuwant͡si | náħːsr̩nuwɛr | náħːsr̩nuwantu | ||
| Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | naḫšarnuḫḫari | naḫšarnuḫat | naḫšarnuaḫḫaru | |
| náħːsr̩nɔχari | náħːsr̩nɔχad | náħːsr̩nɔχaru | ||
| 2.sg | naḫšarnuttari | naḫšarnutat | naḫšarnuḫḫut | |
| náħːsr̩nutari | náħːsr̩nutad | náħːsr̩nɔχɔt | ||
| 3.sg | naḫšarnuari, naḫšarnuttari | naḫšarnutat | naḫšarnuwaru, naḫšarnuttaru | |
| náħːsr̩nuwaːri, náħːsr̩nutari | náħːsr̩nutad | náħːsr̩nuwaru, náħːsr̩nutaru | ||
| 1.pl | naḫšarnumašta | naḫšarnumaštat | naḫšarnumaštat | |
| náħːsr̩numasta | náħːsr̩numastad | náħːsr̩numastad | ||
| 2.pl | naḫšarnudduma | naḫšarnudumat | naḫšarnuttumat | |
| náħːsr̩nutuma | náħːsr̩nutumad | náħːsr̩nutumat | ||
| 3.pl | naḫšarnuanttari | naḫšarnuantat | naḫšarnuantaru | |
| náħːsr̩nuwantari | náħːsr̩nuwantad | náħːsr̩nuwantaru | ||
| The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite conjugation | ||||
| Cuneiform script | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First conjugation nu-stem | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒈠𒀭𒍣 | |||
| na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-ma-an-zi | ||||
| Participle | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒉿𒀭𒍝 | |||
| na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-wa-an-za | ||||
| Noun | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒈠𒅈 | |||
| na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-ma-ar | ||||
| Supine | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒈠𒀭 | |||
| na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-ma-an | ||||
| Active | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒈪 | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒌦 | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒀠𒇻 | |
| na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-mi | na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-un | na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-al-lu | ||
| 2.sg | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒅆 | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒋫 | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡 | |
| na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-ši | na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-ut | na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu | ||
| 3.sg | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒊻𒍣 | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒋫 | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒁺 | |
| na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-uz-zi | na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-ut | na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-ud-du | ||
| 1.pl | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒈨𒉌 | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒈨𒂗 | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒈨𒉌 | |
| na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-me-ni | na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-me-en | na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-me-ni | ||
| 2.pl | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒋼𒉌 | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒋼𒂗 | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒋼𒂗 | |
| na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-ut-te-ni | na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-ut-te-en | na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-ut-te-en | ||
| 3.pl | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒀭𒍣 | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒅕 | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒀭𒁺 | |
| na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-an-zi | na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-er | na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-an-du | ||
| Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒄴𒄩𒊑 | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒄴𒄩𒀜 | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒄴𒄩𒊒 | |
| na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-uḫ-ḫa-ri | na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-uḫ-ḫa-at | na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-uḫ-ḫa-ru | ||
| 2.sg | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒌓𒋫𒊑 | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒌓𒋫𒀜 | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒄴𒄷𒌓 | |
| na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-ut-ta-ri | na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-ut-ta-at | na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-ḫu-ut | ||
| 3.sg | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒀀𒊑, 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒌓𒋫𒊑 | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒌓𒋫𒀜 | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒀀𒊒, 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒌓𒋫𒊒 | |
| na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-a-ri, na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-ut-ta-ri | na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-ut-ta-at | na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-a-ru, na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-ut-ta-ru | ||
| 1.pl | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒈠𒀸𒋫 | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒈠𒀸𒋫𒀜 | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒈠𒀸𒋫𒀜 | |
| na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-u-wa-aš-ta | na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-ma-aš-ta-at | na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-ma-aš-ta-at | ||
| 2.pl | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒌓𒁺𒈠 | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒌓𒁺𒈠𒀜 | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒌓𒌅𒈠𒀜 | |
| na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-ud-du-ma | na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-ud-du-ma-at | na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-tu-ma-at | ||
| 3.pl | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒀭𒋫𒊑 | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒀭𒋫𒀜 | 𒈾𒄴𒊭𒅈𒉡𒀭𒋫𒊒 | |
| na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-an-ta-ri | na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-an-ta-at | na-aḫ-ša-ar-nu-an-ta-ru | ||
| The more than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration | ||||
References[edit]
- Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 683