-ihit

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Northern Sami[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Samic *-ēttētēk.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈ-ihiːh(t)/

Suffix[edit]

-ihit

  1. Forms verbs indicating a quick, sudden or sharp action.
    jávkat (to disappear) + ‎-ihit → ‎jávkkihit (to disappear quickly)

Usage notes[edit]

  • This suffix triggers the weak grade on a preceding stressed syllable.

Inflection[edit]

Odd, no gradation
infinitive -ihit
1st sing. present -ihan
1st sing. past -ihin
-ihedjen
infinitive -ihit action noun -iheapmi
present participle -iheaddji action inessive -iheamen
-iheame
past participle -ihan action elative -iheamis
agent participle action comitative -ihēmiin
abessive -itkeahttá
present indicative past indicative imperative
1st singular -ihan -ihin
-ihedjen
-ihēhkon
2nd singular -ihat -ihit
-ihedjet
-it
3rd singular -iha -ihii -ihēhkos
-ihus
1st dual -ihetne -iheimme -iheadnu
2nd dual -iheahppi -iheidde -iheahkki
3rd dual -iheaba -iheigga -ihēhkoska
1st plural -ihit
-ihat
-iheimmet -ihēhkot
-iheatnot
2nd plural -ihēhpet -iheiddet -ihēhket
3rd plural -ihit -ihe
-ihedje
-ihēhkoset
connegative -it -ihan -it
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st singular -ihivččen -iheaččan
2nd singular -ihivččet -iheaččat
3rd singular -ihivččii -iheš
-iheaš
-iheažžá
1st dual -ihivččiime -ihežže
2nd dual -ihivččiide -iheažžabeahtti
3rd dual -ihivččiiga -iheažžaba
1st plural -ihivččiimet -iheažžat
2nd plural -ihivččiidet -iheažžabehtet
3rd plural -ihivčče -ihežžet
connegative -ihivčče -iheš
-iheaš
-iheačča

Derived terms[edit]

Category Northern Sami terms suffixed with -ihit not found