From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
(Redirected from Appendix:Bopomofo)
|
A user suggests that this appendix should be expanded, because it lacks the following information: “IPA? Tones?”.
|
| If you have knowledge of “Zhuyin script”, please edit this page or discuss possible changes.
Please remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.
|
This appendix explains characters written in the Zhuyin script.
Standard letters[edit]
Mandarin[edit]
| 1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
14
|
15
|
16
|
17
|
18
|
19
|
20
|
21
|
| ㄅ
|
ㄆ
|
ㄇ
|
ㄈ
|
ㄉ
|
ㄊ
|
ㄋ
|
ㄌ
|
ㄍ
|
ㄎ
|
ㄏ
|
ㄐ
|
ㄑ
|
ㄒ
|
ㄓ
|
ㄔ
|
ㄕ
|
ㄖ
|
ㄗ
|
ㄘ
|
ㄙ
|
| b
|
p
|
m
|
f
|
d
|
t
|
n
|
l
|
g
|
k
|
h
|
j
|
q
|
x
|
zh
|
ch
|
sh
|
r
|
z
|
c
|
s
|
|
|
| 22
|
23
|
24
|
25
|
26
|
27
|
28
|
29
|
30
|
31
|
32
|
33
|
34
|
35
|
36
|
37
|
| ㄚ
|
ㄛ
|
ㄜ
|
ㄝ
|
ㄞ
|
ㄟ
|
ㄠ
|
ㄡ
|
ㄢ
|
ㄣ
|
ㄤ
|
ㄥ
|
ㄦ
|
ㄧ
|
ㄨ
|
ㄩ
|
| a
|
o
|
e
|
ê, eh
|
ai
|
ei
|
ao
|
ou
|
an
|
en
|
ang
|
eng
|
er
|
i, y
|
u, w
|
ü, yu, iu
|
Dialectal letters[edit]
| 1
|
2
|
3
|
| ㄭ
|
ㄮ
|
ㄯ
|
| ih
|
early form of ㄜ
|
nn
|
Extensions[edit]
Minnan & Hakka extension[edit]
| 1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
14
|
| ㆠ
|
ㆡ
|
ㆢ
|
ㆣ
|
ㆤ
|
ㆥ
|
ㆦ
|
ㆧ
|
ㆨ
|
ㆩ
|
ㆪ
|
ㆫ
|
ㆬ
|
ㆭ
|
| bu
|
zi
|
ji
|
gu
|
ee
|
enn
|
oo
|
oon
|
ir
|
ann
|
inn
|
unn
|
im
|
ngg
|
|
|
| 15
|
16
|
17
|
18
|
19
|
20
|
21
|
22
|
23
|
24
|
25
|
| ㆮ
|
ㆯ
|
ㆰ
|
ㆱ
|
ㆲ
|
ㆳ
|
ㆴ
|
ㆵ
|
ㆶ
|
ㆷ
|
ㆻ
|
| ainn
|
aunn
|
am
|
om
|
ong
|
innn
|
-p
|
-t
|
-k
|
-h
|
-g
|
Hmu & Ge extension[edit]
Cantonese extension[edit]
| 1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
| ㆼ
|
ㆽ
|
ㆾ
|
ㆿ
|
| gw
|
kw
|
oe
|
ah
|
Unencoded[edit]
| 1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
14
|
| ㄅﾞ
|
|
|
|
ㄉﾞ
|
|
|
|
ㄍﾞ
|
|
|
ㄏﾞ
|
ㄐﾞ
|
|
| alt. bu
|
bf
|
pf
|
voiced t
|
alt. voiced t
|
lh
|
dr
|
tr
|
alt. gu
|
hq
|
voiced g
|
alt. voiced g
|
alt. ji
|
voiced x
|
|
|
| 15
|
16
|
17
|
18
|
19
|
20
|
21
|
22
|
23
|
24
|
25
|
26
|
27
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ㄗﾞ
|
|
ㄙﾞ
|
|
|
|
 
|
| y
|
voiced zh
|
voiced sh
|
zy
|
cy
|
sy
|
voiced sy
|
alt. zi
|
voiced s
|
alt. voiced s
|
zi
|
ci
|
si
|
hi
|
|
|
| 29
|
30
|
31
|
32
|
33
|
34
|
35
|
36
|
37
|
38
|
39
|
40
|
41
|
42
|
| ㄨ
|
ㄩ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| hu
|
hy
|
uu
|
uy
|
aa
|
oa
|
oo
|
eq
|
eer
|
eu
|
eo
|
ee
|
eann
|
aam
|
|
|
| 43
|
44
|
45
|
46
|
47
|
48
|
49
|
50
|
51
|
52
|
53
|
54
|
55
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
ㄚ̃
|
ㄚ
|
ㄞ̃
|
ㄞ
|
ㄠ̃
|
ㄠ
|
ㄝ̃
|
ㄟ̃
|
ㄧ̃
|
ㄨ̃
|
| on
|
aong
|
ong
|
ung
|
alt. ann
|
alt. ann
|
alt. ainn
|
alt. ainn
|
alt. aunn
|
alt. aunn
|
ehnn
|
einn
|
alt. inn
|
alt. unn
|
|
|
| 57
|
58
|
59
|
60
|
61
|
62
|
63
|
64
|
|
ㄇ
|
ㄋ
|
ㄫ
|
ㄆ
|
ㄊ
|
|
。
|
| ll
|
-m
|
-n
|
-ng
|
alt. -p
|
alt. -t
|
alt. -g
|
alt. -g
|
Mandarin Zhuyin script[edit]
| 1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
14
|
15
|
16
|
17
|
18
|
19
|
20
|
21
|
| ㄅ
|
ㄆ
|
ㄇ
|
ㄈ
|
ㄉ
|
ㄊ
|
ㄋ
|
ㄌ
|
ㄍ
|
ㄎ
|
ㄏ
|
ㄐ
|
ㄑ
|
ㄒ
|
ㄓ
|
ㄔ
|
ㄕ
|
ㄖ
|
ㄗ
|
ㄘ
|
ㄙ
|
| b
|
p
|
m
|
f
|
d
|
t
|
n
|
l
|
g
|
k
|
h
|
j
|
q
|
x
|
zh
|
ch
|
sh
|
r
|
z
|
c
|
s
|
| /p/
|
/pʰ/
|
/m/
|
/f/
|
/t/
|
/tʰ/
|
/n/
|
/l/
|
/k/
|
/kʰ/
|
/x/
|
/t͡ɕ/
|
/t͡ɕʰ/
|
/ɕ/
|
/ʈ͡ʂ/
|
/ʈ͡ʂʰ/
|
/ʂ/
|
/ʐ/
|
/t͡s/
|
/t͡sʰ/
|
/s/
|
|
|
| 22
|
23
|
24
|
25
|
26
|
27
|
28
|
29
|
30
|
31
|
32
|
33
|
34
|
35
|
36
|
37
|
38
|
39
|
40
|
41
|
42
|
| ㄚ
|
ㄛ
|
ㄜ
|
ㄝ
|
ㄞ
|
ㄟ
|
ㄠ
|
ㄡ
|
ㄢ
|
ㄣ
|
ㄤ
|
ㄥ
|
ㄦ
|
ㄧ
|
ㄨ
|
ㄩ
|
ˊ
|
ˇ
|
ˋ
|
˙
|
ㄭ
|
| a
|
o
|
e
|
ê, eh
|
ai
|
ei
|
ao
|
ou
|
an
|
en
|
ang
|
eng
|
er
|
i, y
|
u, w
|
ü, yu, iu
|
2nd tone
|
3rd tone
|
4th tone
|
light tone
|
-i, ih1
|
| /a/
|
/uɔ/
|
/ɯʌ/
|
/ɛ/
|
/aɪ/
|
/eɪ/
|
/ɑʊ/
|
/oʊ/
|
/an/
|
/ən/
|
/ɑŋ/
|
/əŋ/
|
/ɑɻ/
|
/i/, [j]
|
/u/, [w]
|
/y/, [ɥ]
|
/˧˥/
|
/˨˩/, /˨˩˦/
|
/˥˩/
|
(any)
|
/ɨ/
|
- Inherent vowel of zh, ch, sh, r, z, c, and s. It is now obsolete.
- A syllable without tonal mark represents the first tone /˥˥/.
Min Nan Zhuyin script[edit]
| 1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
14
|
15
|
16
|
17
|
18
|
19
|
20
|
21
|
| ㄅ
|
ㆠ
|
ㄆ
|
ㄇ
|
ㄉ
|
ㄊ
|
ㄋ
|
ㄌ
|
ㄍ
|
ㆣ
|
ㄎ
|
ㄫ
|
ㄏ
|
ㄐ
|
ㆢ
|
ㄑ
|
ㄒ
|
ㄗ
|
ㆡ
|
ㄘ
|
ㄙ
|
| p
|
b
|
ph
|
m
|
t
|
th
|
n
|
l
|
k
|
g
|
kh
|
ng
|
h
|
chi
|
ji
|
chhi
|
si
|
ch
|
j
|
chh
|
s
|
| /p/
|
/b/
|
/pʰ/
|
/m/
|
/t/
|
/tʰ/
|
/n/
|
/l/
|
/k/
|
/ɡ/
|
/kʰ/
|
/ŋ/
|
/h/
|
/t͡ɕ/
|
/d͡ʑ/
|
/t͡ɕʰ/
|
/ɕ/
|
/t͡s/
|
/d͡z/
|
/t͡sʰ/
|
/s/
|
|
|
| 22
|
23
|
24
|
25
|
26
|
27
|
28
|
29
|
30
|
31
|
32
|
33
|
34
|
35
|
36
|
37
|
38
|
39
|
40
|
41
|
| ㄚ
|
ㆩ
|
ㆦ
|
ㆧ
|
ㄜ
|
ㆤ
|
ㆥ
|
ㄞ
|
ㄠ
|
ㄧ
|
ㆪ
|
ㄨ
|
ㆫ
|
ㆬ
|
ㄣ
|
ㆭ
|
ㆴ
|
ㆵ
|
ㆶ
|
ㆷ
|
| a
|
aⁿ
|
o͘
|
oⁿ
|
o
|
e
|
eⁿ
|
ai
|
au
|
i
|
iⁿ
|
u
|
uⁿ
|
-m
|
-n
|
-ng
|
-p
|
-t
|
-k
|
-h
|
| /a/
|
/ã/
|
/ɔ/
|
/ɔ̃/
|
/ə/
|
/e/
|
/ẽ/
|
/aɪ/
|
/aʊ/
|
/i/
|
/ĩ/
|
/u/
|
/ũ/
|
/m/, /m̩/
|
/n/
|
/ŋ/, /ŋ̍/
|
/p̚/
|
/t̚/
|
/k̚/
|
/ʔ/
|
Hakka Zhuyin script[edit]
| 1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
14
|
15
|
16
|
17
|
18
|
19
|
20
|
| ㄅ
|
ㄆ
|
ㄇ
|
ㄈ
|
ㄪ
|
ㄉ
|
ㄊ
|
ㄋ
|
ㄌ
|
ㄍ
|
ㄎ
|
ㄫ
|
ㄏ
|
ㄐ/ㄓ
|
ㄑ/ㄔ
|
ㄒ/ㄕ
|
ㄖ
|
ㄗ
|
ㄘ
|
ㄙ
|
| p
|
ph
|
m
|
f
|
v
|
t
|
th
|
n
|
l
|
k
|
kh
|
ng
|
h
|
ch
|
chh
|
sh
|
j
|
ts
|
tsh
|
s
|
| /p/
|
/pʰ/
|
/m/
|
/f/
|
/ʋ/
|
/t/
|
/tʰ/
|
/n/
|
/l/
|
/k/
|
/kʰ/
|
/ŋ/
|
/h/
|
/t͡ɕ/
|
/t͡ɕʰ/
|
/ɕ/
|
/j/
|
/t͡s/
|
/t͡sʰ/
|
/s/
|
|
|
| .
|
.
|
.
|
| ㆴ
|
ㆵ
|
ㆶ
|
| -p
|
-t
|
-k
|
| /p̚/
|
/t̚/
|
/k̚/
|
