Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/quluh

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʔulu/, /qulu/

Noun

*quluh

1. head (part of the body)

Descendants

• Basay: utsu
• Kavalan: uRu
• ⇒ Saisiyat: ta'oeloeh
• Papora: ulu
• >? Rukai: aulru
• ⇒? Puyuma: tranguru
• Paiwan: qulu
• Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *qulu
  • Philippine
    • Batanic
      • Yami: oo
      • Ivatan: uhu
      • Ibatan: oho
    • Northern Luzon
      • Ilocano: olo
      • Cagayan Valley
        • Isnag: olo
        • Itawit: ulu
        • Yogad: ulu
      • Meso-Cordilleran
        • Central Cordilleran
          • Limos Kalinga: ulu
          • Batad Ifugao: ūlu
          • Tuwali Ifugao: ulu
        • Southern Cordilleran
          • Pangasinan: olo
          • Keley-I Kallahan: uluk
      • Northeastern Luzon
        • Casiguran Dumagat Agta: ulo
    • Central Luzon
      • Abenlen Ayta: ō
      • Mag-Anchi Ayta: ulo
      • Bolinao: ulo
    • Northern Mindoro
      • Alangan: ulo
      • Tadyawan: ulo
    • Greater Central Philippine
      • Central Philippine
        • Tagalog: ulo
        • Visayan
          • Cebu
            • Cebuano: ulo
          • Central
            • Capiznon: ulo
            • Hiligaynon: ulo
            • Waray-Waray: ulo
          • Western
            • Aklanon: ueo
            • Kinaray-a: ulo
            • Ratagnon: ulo
          • Southern
            • Tausug: ū
            • Butuanon: oo
        • Mansakan
          • Mansaka: oro
          • Tagakaulu Kalagan: ulu
      • South Mangyan
        • Hanunoo: 'úlu
      • Manobo
        • Higaonon: ulo
        • Matigsalug Manobo: ulu
        • Western Bukidnon Manobo: ulu
      • Subanen
        • Central Subanen: ulu, gulu
        • Western Subanon: gulu
      • Danao
        • Maranao: olo
        • Maguindanao: ulu
      • Gorontalo–Mongondow
        • Mongondow: ulu
        • Ponosakan: ulu
    • Kalamian
      • Agutaynen: kolo
      • Calamian Tagbanwa: kulu
    • South Mindanao
      • Tboli: kulu
    • Ati: olo
    • Giangan: ullu
    • Sangiric
      • Sangir: ulru
      • ⇒ Talaud: ulrune
    • Minahasan
      • Tonsea: udu
  • Barito
    • East Barito
      • Ma'anyan: ulu
      • Dusun Witu: ulu
    • West Barito
      • Ngaju: hulo
  • North Bornean
    • Northeast Sabahan
      • Ida'an: ulu
      • Bonggi: ulu
    • Southwest Sabahan
      • Dusunic
        • Central Dusun: tulu
        • Coastal Kadazan: tuhu
        • Rungus: ulu
      • Murutic
        • Timugon Murut: ulu
        • Southern Tidong: ulu
      • Paitanic
        • Tombonuo: ulu
        • Upper Kinabatangan: ulu
    • North Sarawakan
      • Bintulu: ulew
      • Berawan–Lower Baram
        • Berawan: uloh
      • Dayic (Apo Duat)
        • Kelabit: uluh
        • Lun Bawang: uluh
      • Kenyah
        • Bakung: ulu
        • Eastern Penan: ulun
        • Western Penan: ulun
    • Central Sarawakan
      • Melanau
        • Central Melanau: ulou
        • Daro-Matu Melanau: ulo
      • Kajang
        • Kajaman: uleu
  • Moklenic
    • Moken: kolo
  • Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
    • Batak
      • North
        • Karo Batak: ulu
      • South
        • Angkola Batak: ulu
        • Toba Batak: ulu
        • Mandailing Batak: ulu
    • Gayo: ulu
    • Simeulue: ulu
    • Enggano: e-udu
  • Rejang: uleu
  • Lampungic
    • Komering: hulu
    • Abung: ulew
    • Lampung Api: hulu, ulu
  • Malayo-Sumbawan
    • Chamic
      • Acehnese: ulèë
    • Malayic: *hulu(ʔ)
      • Iban: ulu
      • Malay: hulu, ulu
        • Indonesian: hulu
        • → Chinese: 烏魯／乌鲁 (Wūlǔ)
        • → English: ulu
      • Urak Lawoi': ฮูลู (hulu)
    • Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
      • Balinese: ᬳᬸᬮᬸ (ulu)
      • Sasak: ulu
    • Sundanese: ᮠᮥᮜᮥ (hulu)
  • Old Javanese: hulu
    • Javanese: ꦲꦸꦭꦸ (ulu)
  • South Sulawesi
    • Tamanic
      • Embaloh: ulu
    • Northern
      • Duri: ulu
      • Tae': ulu
      • Mandar: ulu
    • Makassaric
      • Makasar: ᨕᨘᨒᨘ (ulu)
  • Celebic
    • Saluan–Banggai
      • Banggai: ulu
    • Muna–Buton
      • Muna: ghulu
    • Kaili–Pamona
      • Pamona: uyu
      • Uma: ulu
    • Bungku–Tolaki
      • Mori Atas: ulu
      • Wawonii: ulu
    • Tomini–Tolitoli
      • Tajio: ulu
    • Wotu–Wolio
      • Wolio: ulu
  • Chamorro: ulu
  • Central Malayo-Polynesian
    • Bima: ulu
    • Sumba–Flores
      • Sumba–Hawu
        • Sabu: uru
        • Kambera: ulu
      • Western Flores
        • Manggarai–Rembong
          • Manggarai: ulu
          • Riung: ulu
        • Central Flores
          • Ngadha: ulu
          • Ke'o: ulu
    • Flores–Lembata
      • Sika: 'ulu
    • Selaru: usu
    • Kei–Tanimbar
      • Yamdena: ulu
      • Fordata: ulu
      • Kei: uu
    • Timoric
      • Tetum: ulun
      • Leti (Indonesia): ulu
    • Aru
      • Kola: ulu
      • Dobel: kwulu
    • Central Maluku
      • Western
        • Buru (Indonesia): olo
        • Ambelau: olo
      • Eastern
        • Banda–Geser
          • Watubela: kulu
        • East Seram
          • Bobot: ulin
          • Masiwang: ulin
        • Nunusaku
          • Saparua: uru
          • Manipa: lu
    • Taliabu: ulu
  • Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
    • Halmahera–Cenderawasih
      • Buli (Indonesia): ulu
    • Oceanic: *qulu
      • Admiralty Islands
        • Nauna: kulu
        • Khehek: ulu
      • Western Oceanic
        • North New Guinea
          • Sio: kulu
        • Meso-Melanesian
          • Tolai: ul
          • Cheke Holo: ulu
          • Simbo: ulu
        • Papuan Tip
          • Suau: ulu
          • Saliba (New Guinea): kulu
          • Bwanabwana: kulukulu
      • Central-Eastern Oceanic
        • Southeast Solomonic
          • Bugotu–Gela
            • Bughotu: ulu
            • Gela: ulu
          • Malaita–Makira
            • 'Are'are: uru
            • Lau: ulu
            • Sa'a: ulu
        • Micronesian
          • Chuukese: wúún
          • Puluwat: wúl
        • Central Pacific
          • Western Fijian: ulu
          • Fijian: ulu
          • Polynesian: *qulu
            • Tongic
              • Tongan: ʻulu
              • Niuean: ulu
            • Samoic–Outlier
              • Ellicean
                • Tuvaluan: ulu
                • Kapingamarangi: ulu
              • Futunic
                • Anuta: uru
                • Futuna-Aniwa: uru
                • East Futuna: 'ulu
              • Samoic
                • Samoan: ulu
                • Tokelauan: ulu
                • Niuatoputapu: ulu
            • Eastern Polynesian
              • Marquesic
                • North Marquesan: uʻu
                • South Marquesan: uʻu
              • Tahitic
                • Tahitian: uru
                • Maori: uru
• → Biao: ha⁶ lo⁵

References

• Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *quluh.