Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰen-
(Redirected from Appendix:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰen-)
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Root
[edit]*gʷʰen- (imperfective)[1][2][3]
Derived terms
[edit]- *gʷʰén-ti ~ *gʷʰn-énti (athematic root present)
- *gʷʰén-dʰh₁e-ti (dʰh₁-present)
- *gʷʰén-ye-ti (ye-present)
- *gʷʰn̥-sḱé-ti (sḱe-present)
- *gʷʰe-gʷʰón-e ~ gʷʰe-gʷʰn-ḗr (perfect)
- Proto-Celtic:
- Old Irish: geguin
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: πέφαται (péphatai)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰʰagʰā́na ~ ǰʰagʰnŕ̥š
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́agʰā́na ~ ȷ́agʰnŕ̥ṣ
- Proto-Iranian: *ǰagā́na ~ *ǰagnŕ̥š
- Avestan: 𐬘𐬀𐬖𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵 (jaγnuuah)
- Proto-Celtic:
- *gʷʰon-éye-ti (causative)
- *gʷʰé-gʷʰn-e-t (reduplicated aorist)
- Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰékʷʰnon
- Ancient Greek: ἔπεφνον (épephnon, “to slay”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰʰágʰnat
- Proto-Iranian: *ǰágnat
- Avestan: 𐬥𐬌𐬘𐬀𐬖𐬥𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬈 (nijaγnəṇte, 3pl.pres.mid.ind.), 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬘𐬀𐬖𐬥𐬀𐬝 (auuajaγnat̰, 3sg.pres.inj.)
- Proto-Iranian: *ǰágnat
- Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰékʷʰnon
- *gʷʰén-ti-s ~ *gʷʰn̥-téy-s (“striking, beating”)
- *gʷʰn̥-tó-s (“slain, killed”)
- *gʷʰn̥-tr-éh₂
- *gʷʰn̥-tr-íh₂
- *gʷʰón-o-s
- *gʷʰon-ó-s
- *gʷʰón-ō
- Proto-Germanic: *banô (“murderer”) (see there for further descendants)
- *gʷʰon-éh₂
- Proto-Germanic: *banō (“cleared path; battlefield”) (see there for further descendants)
- *gʷʰón-yeh₂
- Proto-Germanic: *banjō (“wound”) (see there for further descendants)
- *gʷʰón-i ~ *gʷʰn̥-y-és
- Proto-Celtic: *gʷoni (see there for further descendants)
- *gʷʰón-i-s ~ *gʷʰn̥-y-és[16]
- *gʷʰén-tōr ~ *gʷʰn̥-tr-és (“one who strikes, kills”)
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰʰan-
References
[edit]- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “gu̯hen-(ə)-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 491-493
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*gu̯ʰen-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 218-219
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*ǰan”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 224-225
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “-fendō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 210-211
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, § 218
- ^ Demiraj, B. (1997) “gjúaj”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, pages 191-192
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “ǰinǰ-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 559
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “genėti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 170-171
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*žę̀ti II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 561
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “θείνω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 536-537
- ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “kue(n)-zi / kun- / kuu̯a(n)-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 561-562
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “käsk-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 189
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “ganyti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 164
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gonìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 177
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*jaθra-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 141–142
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “gan”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 198