Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂weh₁-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European[edit]

Root[edit]

*h₂weh₁- (imperfective)[1][2][3][4][5]

  1. to blow (of wind)

Descendants[edit]

  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HwaH-

Derived terms[edit]

  • *h₂wḗh₁-ti ~ *h₂wéh₁-n̥ti (athematic Narten root present)[5]
  • *h₂wéh₁-n̥ts (wind, active participle)[5][6]
  • *h₂weh₁-tr-o-[7]
  • *h₂weh₁-yú-s (wind)[8][9]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Lithuanian: vė́jas (wind) (or formed synchronically)
      • Latvian: vējš (wind)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HwaHyúš (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂ew(h₁)-dʰ-
    • Proto-Armenian:
  • *h₂uh₁d-o-[10]
    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [script needed] (ḫūda-, readiness, ability to act swiftly)
  • *h₂uh₁-nt-r-ie/o-[11]
    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [script needed] (ḫuntarii̯a(i)-, to break wind)
  • *h₂uh₁-oy-ey ~ h₂uh₁-i-enti[12]
    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [script needed] (ḫuu̯ai-), [script needed] (ḫui-, to run, hurry)
  • *h₂uh₁-dʰlo-
  • *h₂uh₁-l-yeh₂
  • Unsorted formations:

References[edit]

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “vėti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 499
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ventus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 662-663
  3. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “ḫuu̯ant-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 368
  4. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*winda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 587
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  6. ^ Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*h₂u̯eh₁-nt-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 643
  7. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “vėtra”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 499-500
  8. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “vėjas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 496
  9. ^ Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*h₂u̯eh₁i̯ús”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 643
  10. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “ḫūda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 365-366
  11. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “ḫuntarii̯a(i)-tta(ri)”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 363-364
  12. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “ḫuu̯ai-i / ḫui-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 366-368
  • Julius Pokorny (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, in 3 vols, Bern, München: Francke Verlag0,