Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peyḱ-
(Redirected from Appendix:Proto-Indo-European/peyk-)
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Root
[edit]*peyḱ-[1]
Descendants
[edit]- *piḱ-ét ~ *piḱ-ónt (thematic root present)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pićát
- Proto-Iranian: *picát
- Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬧𐬐𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬆𐬨𐬥𐬀 (aṇkupaēsəmna, “to adorn”, mid.), 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬙𐬀 (frapixšta, “painted”, ppp.)
- Old Persian: [script needed] (*pišta)
- Middle Persian: 𐫛𐫏𐫘𐫏𐫤 (pysyt, “colored”)
- ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *nipicát
- ⇒ Proto-Iranian:
- Parthian: [Term?] (/ispist/)
- Persian: سبشت (sebešt, “vulgar”)
- Parthian: [Term?] (/ispist/)
- Proto-Iranian: *picát
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pićát
- *pi-né-ḱ-ti ~ *pi-n-ḱ-énti (nasal-infix present)[1]
- Proto-Germanic: *finhaną
- ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *finhlōną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pinášti (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pinćati
- Proto-Italic:
- Latin: pingō (“to paint, color”, with irregular -g-) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Tocharian: *pik- (“to paint, write, delineate”)[2]
- Proto-Germanic: *finhaną
- *péyḱ-ye-ti (ye-present)[3]
- *pe-póyḱ-e ~ *pe-piḱ-ḗr (reduplicated stative)
- Proto-Celtic: *ɸiɸoike (see there for further descendants)
- *piḱ-ró-s[4][5]
- *piḱ-tó-s[6]
- *póyḱ-os[7][8]
- Unsorted formations
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pićángas
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Unknown Iberian substrate, perhaps Lusitanian:
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 465-466
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “pik-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 410
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 354
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “431”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 430
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πικρός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1190
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*paipages-291-292”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 342
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ποικίλος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1216-1217
- ^ Kanga, Kavasji Edalji (1900) A Complete Dictionary of the Avesta Language[1], Bombay: Education society's steam press, page 810
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 397
Root
[edit]*peyḱ-[1]
Alternative forms
[edit]- *peyk- (Baltic)
Derived terms
[edit]- *peyḱ-ye- (ye-present)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Lithuanian: peĩkti (“to blame”)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- *piḱ-tós[2]
- *póyḱ-os
- *poyḱ-yós
- Unsorted formations:
References
[edit]- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “faiha- 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 355
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “465”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN
- Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 414