Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/načęti

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European * h₂nō+*k(e)n-. Equivalent to *na- +‎ *čęti.

Verb[edit]

*načę̀ti pf[1][2][3]

  1. to begin

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of *načęti, *načę, *načьnetь (perf., -V/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*načętьje *načęti *načętъ *načęlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *načętъ —
Active *načьnъ —
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *načęsъ *načę *načę *načьnǫ *načьneši *načьnetь
Dual *načęsově *načęsta *načęste *načьnevě *načьneta *načьnete
Plural *načęsomъ *načęste *načęsę *načьnemъ *načьnete *načьnǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular — — — — *načьni *načьni
Dual — — — *načьněvě *načьněta —
Plural — — — *načьněmъ *načьněte —
    Notes:
  • In perfective verbs, present expresses future

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*načęti, *načьnǫ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 226

References[edit]

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*načę̀ti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 345: “v. ‘begin’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “-čęti: -čьnǫ -čьnetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 203, 247, 251; PR 136)”
  3. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “začẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*čę́ti, sed. *čь̏nǫ”
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