Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱr̥sós
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From *ḱers- (“to run”) + *-ós.
Noun[edit]
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Inflection[edit]
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *ḱr̥sós | ||
| genitive | *ḱr̥sósyo | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *ḱr̥sós | *ḱr̥sóh₁ | *ḱr̥sóes |
| vocative | *ḱr̥sé | *ḱr̥sóh₁ | *ḱr̥sóes |
| accusative | *ḱr̥sóm | *ḱr̥sóh₁ | *ḱr̥sóms |
| genitive | *ḱr̥sósyo | *? | *ḱr̥sóHom |
| ablative | *ḱr̥séad | *? | *ḱr̥sómos |
| dative | *ḱr̥sóey | *? | *ḱr̥sómos |
| locative | *ḱr̥séy, *ḱr̥sóy | *? | *ḱr̥sóysu |
| instrumental | *ḱr̥sóh₁ | *? | *ḱr̥sṓys |
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Celtic: *karros (“wagon”)[4][5] (see there for further descendants)
- >? Proto-Germanic: *hrussą (“horse”)[2] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Proto-Italic: *korzos
- Latin: currus (“chariot”)
See also[edit]
- *h₁éḱwos (“stallion, horse”)
References[edit]
- ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*k̂ers- 'to run'”, in The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 249
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hursa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 259
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “*kwarsär”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 253
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*k̂ers- 'laufen'”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 355
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*karro-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 191-192
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “επίκουρος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 442