Reconstruction:Gothic/𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽

This Gothic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhlaθan/

Verb

*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽 • (*hlaþan)

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Inflection

Class 6 strong
Infinitive	*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽 *hlaþan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰 *hlaþa	*𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸 *hlōþ	*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌳𐌰 *hlaþada
2nd singular	*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍃 *hlaþis	*𐌷𐌻𐍉𐍃𐍄 *hlōst	*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌶𐌰 *hlaþaza
3rd singular	*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌹𐌸 *hlaþiþ	*𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸 *hlōþ	*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌳𐌰 *hlaþada
1st dual	*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐍉𐍃 *hlaþōs	*𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌿 *hlōþu	—
2nd dual	*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍄𐍃 *hlaþats	*𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌿𐍄𐍃 *hlōþuts	—
1st plural	*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌼 *hlaþam	*𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌼 *hlōþum	*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 *hlaþanda
2nd plural	*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌹𐌸 *hlaþiþ	*𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌸 *hlōþuþ	*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 *hlaþanda
3rd plural	*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳 *hlaþand	*𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌽 *hlōþun	*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 *hlaþanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿 *hlaþau	*𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 *hlōþjau	*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 *hlaþaidau
2nd singular	*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃 *hlaþais	*𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 *hlōþeis	*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 *hlaþaizau
3rd singular	*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹 *hlaþai	*𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌹 *hlōþi	*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 *hlaþaidau
1st dual	*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 *hlaþaiwa	*𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 *hlōþeiwa	—
2nd dual	*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 *hlaþaits	*𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 *hlōþeits	—
1st plural	*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 *hlaþaima	*𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 *hlōþeima	*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *hlaþaindau
2nd plural	*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌸 *hlaþaiþ	*𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 *hlōþeiþ	*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *hlaþaindau
3rd plural	*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 *hlaþaina	*𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 *hlōþeina	*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *hlaþaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸 *hlaþ
3rd singular	*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 *hlaþadau
2nd dual	*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍄𐍃 *hlaþats
2nd plural	*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌹𐌸 *hlaþiþ
3rd plural	*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *hlaþandau
	Present	Past
Participles	*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 *hlaþands	*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 *hlaþans

Derived terms

• 𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽 (afhlaþan)