Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/abuttadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From *apu (“help”) + *-ttadak.
Verb[edit]
*abuttadak (stem *abutta-)
- (Northern Finnic) Alternative form of *abittadak
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of *abuttadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *abut'an | *abut'ëin | — | *abuttagon |
| 2nd sing. | *abut'at | *abut'ëit | *abut'ak | *abuttagos |
| 3rd sing. | *abuttapi *abutta |
*abuttëi | *abuttakahën | *abuttakohën |
| 1st plur. | *abut'akmëk *abut'akmak |
*abuttëimëk *abuttëimak |
*abuttakadëmëk *abuttakadamak |
*abuttakodëmëk *abuttakodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *abut'aktëk *abut'aktak |
*abuttëidëk *abuttëidak |
*abuttakadë *abuttakada |
*abuttagot'ëk *abuttakodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *abuttabat *abutta |
*abuttëi | *abuttakahën | *abuttakohën |
| passive | *abut'aksën *abut'at'aksën |
*abuttatihën *abut'attihën |
*abuttatagasën *abut'attagasën |
*abuttatagosën *abut'attagosën |
| connegative | *abut'ak | — | *abuttagak | *abuttagok |
| passive connegative | *abut'aktak | — | *abuttatagak *abut'attagak |
*abuttatagok *abut'attagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *abut'akcin | *abuttëicin | *abuttanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *abut'akcit | *abuttëicit | *abuttanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *abut'akci | *abuttëici | *abuttani | |
| 1st plur. | *abut'akcimëk *abut'akcimak |
*abuttëicimëk *abuttëicimak |
*abuttanëmëk *abuttanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *abut'akcidëk *abut'akcidak |
*abuttëicidëk *abuttëicidak |
*abuttanëdëk *abuttanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *abut'akci | *abuttëici | *abuttani | |
| passive | *abuttadakcisën *abut'at'akcisën |
*abuttaticisën *abut'atticisën |
*abuttatanësën *abut'attanësën | |
| connegative | *abut'akcik | *abuttëicik | *abuttanëk | |
| passive connegative | *abuttadakcik *abut'at'akcik |
*abuttaticik *abut'atticik |
*abuttatanëk *abut'attanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *abuttadak | present | *abuttapa | *abuttataba *abut'attaba |
| infinitive 2 | *abuttatë- | past | *abuttanut | *abuttatu *abut'attu |
| gerund/supine | *abuttama | |||
| action noun | *abuttaminen | |||