Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/haistak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From the same root as *haju and probably *haja-; *haja- + *-istak.
Verb[edit]
*haistak (stem *haisë-)
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of *haistak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *haisën | *haisin | — | *haiskon |
| 2nd sing. | *haisët | *haisit | *haisëk | *haiskos |
| 3rd sing. | *haisëbi *haisi |
*haisi | *haiskahën | *haiskohën |
| 1st plur. | *haisëkmëk *haisëkmak |
*haisimëk *haisimak |
*haiskadëmëk *haiskadamak |
*haiskodëmëk *haiskodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *haisëktëk *haisëktak |
*haisidëk *haisidak |
*haiskadë *haiskada |
*haiskot'ëk *haiskodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *haisëbat *haisi |
*haisi | *haiskahën | *haiskohën |
| passive | *haisëksën *haisët'aksën |
*haistihën *haisëttisën |
*haistagasën *haisëttakahën |
*haistagosën *haisëttakohën |
| connegative | *haisëk | — | *haiskak | *haiskok |
| passive connegative | *haisëktak | — | *haistagak *haisëttagak |
*haistagok *haisëttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *haisëkcin | *haisicin | *haissën | |
| 2nd sing. | *haisëkcit | *haisicit | *haissët | |
| 3rd sing. | *haisëkci | *haisici | *haissi | |
| 1st plur. | *haisëkcimëk *haisëkcimak |
*haisicimëk *haisicimak |
*haissëmëk *haissëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *haisëkcidëk *haisëkcidak |
*haisicidëk *haisicidak |
*haissëdëk *haissëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *haisëkci | *haisici | *haissi | |
| passive | *haistakcisën *haisët'akcihën |
*haisticisën *haisëtticihën |
*haistanësën *haisëttanëhën | |
| connegative | *haisëkcik | *haisicik | *haissëk | |
| passive connegative | *haistakcik *haisët'akcik |
*haisticik *haisëtticik |
*haistanëk *haisëttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *haistak | present | *haisëba | *haistaba *haisëttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *haistë- | past | *haissut | *haistu *haisëttu |
| gerund/supine | *haisëma | |||
| action noun | *haisëminen | |||
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Estonian: haisema/haiseda
- Finnish: haista
- → Northern Sami: háisut
- Ingrian: haissa
- → Votic: haisoa
- Karelian:
- Livonian: (Salaca) aiš
- ⇒ Livvi: haižuo
- ⇒ Ludian: haižuda
- Veps: haišta
- Votic: aisõa (Kattila), aisaa (Mati)
Further reading[edit]
- “hais”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012