Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kattadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *kattadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kat'an | *kat'oin | — | *kattagon |
| 2nd sing. | *kat'at | *kat'oit | *kat'ak | *kattagos |
| 3rd sing. | *kattabi *katta |
*kattoi | *kattagasën | *kattagosën |
| 1st plur. | *kat'akmëk *kat'akmak |
*kattoimëk *kattoimak |
*kattagatëmëk *kattagatamak |
*kattagotëmëk *kattagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kat'aktëk *kat'aktak |
*kattoidëk *kattoidak |
*kattagatë *kattagata |
*kattagot'ëk *kattagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *kattabat *katta |
*kattoi | *kattagasën | *kattagosën |
| passive | *kat'aksën *kat'at'aksën |
*kattadisën *kat'attisën |
*kattadakahën *kat'attakahën |
*kattadakohën *kat'attakohën |
| connegative | *kat'ak | — | *kattagak | *kattagok |
| passive connegative | *kat'aktak | — | *kattadagak *kat'attagak |
*kattadagok *kat'attagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kat'akcin | *kattoicin | *kattanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *kat'akcit | *kattoicit | *kattanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *kat'akci | *kattoici | *kattani | |
| 1st plur. | *kat'akcimëk *kat'akcimak |
*kattoicimëk *kattoicimak |
*kattanëmëk *kattanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kat'akcidëk *kat'akcidak |
*kattoicidëk *kattoicidak |
*kattanëdëk *kattanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kat'akci | *kattoici | *kattani | |
| passive | *kattadakcihën *kat'at'akcihën |
*kattadicihën *kat'atticihën |
*kattadanëhën *kat'attanëhën | |
| connegative | *kat'akcik | *kattoicik | *kattanëk | |
| passive connegative | *kattadakcik *kat'at'akcik |
*kattadicik *kat'atticik |
*kattadanëk *kat'attanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kattadak | present | *kattaba | *kattadapa *kat'attapa |
| infinitive 2 | *kattadë- | past | *kattanut | *kattadu *kat'attu |
| gerund/supine | *kattama | |||
| action noun | *kattaminen | |||
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: katma/katta
- Finnish: kattaa
- Ingrian: kattaa
- Karelian: kattoa
- Livonian: katt
- Livvi: kattua
- Ludian: kattada
- Veps: katta
- Võro: katma/kattaq
- Votic: katta