Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-(h₁)seti
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Suffix[edit]
*(é)-(h₁)seti[1]
- Creates desiderative imperfective verbs from roots.
Inflection[edit]
| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *(é)-(h₁)seti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *(é)-(h₁)sonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *(é)-(h₁)soh₂ | *(é)-(h₁)som | — | *(é)-(h₁)sōh₂ | *(é)-(h₁)soyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *(é)-(h₁)sesi | *(é)-(h₁)ses | *(é)-(h₁)se | *(é)-(h₁)sēsi | *(é)-(h₁)soys |
| 3rd singular | *(é)-(h₁)seti | *(é)-(h₁)set | *(é)-(h₁)setu | *(é)-(h₁)sēti | *(é)-(h₁)soyt |
| 1st dual | *(é)-(h₁)sowos | *(é)-(h₁)sowe | — | *(é)-(h₁)sōwos | *(é)-(h₁)soywe |
| 2nd dual | *(é)-(h₁)setes | *(é)-(h₁)setom | *(é)-(h₁)setom | *(é)-(h₁)sētes | *(é)-(h₁)soytom |
| 3rd dual | *(é)-(h₁)setes | *(é)-(h₁)setām | *(é)-(h₁)setām | *(é)-(h₁)sētes | *(é)-(h₁)soytām |
| 1st plural | *(é)-(h₁)somos | *(é)-(h₁)some | — | *(é)-(h₁)sōmos | *(é)-(h₁)soyme |
| 2nd plural | *(é)-(h₁)sete | *(é)-(h₁)sete | *(é)-(h₁)sete | *(é)-(h₁)sēte | *(é)-(h₁)soyte |
| 3rd plural | *(é)-(h₁)sonti | *(é)-(h₁)sont | *(é)-(h₁)sontu | *(é)-(h₁)sōnti | *(é)-(h₁)soyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *(é)-(h₁)sonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *(é)-(h₁)soh₂er | *(é)-(h₁)soh₂e | — | *(é)-(h₁)sōh₂er | *(é)-(h₁)soyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *(é)-(h₁)seth₂er | *(é)-(h₁)seth₂e | *(é)-(h₁)seso | *(é)-(h₁)sēth₂er | *(é)-(h₁)soyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *(é)-(h₁)setor | *(é)-(h₁)seto | *? | *(é)-(h₁)sētor | *(é)-(h₁)soyto, *(é)-(h₁)soyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *(é)-(h₁)sowosdʰh₂ | *(é)-(h₁)sowedʰh₂ | — | *(é)-(h₁)sōwosdʰh₂ | *(é)-(h₁)soywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *(é)-(h₁)somosdʰh₂ | *(é)-(h₁)somedʰh₂ | — | *(é)-(h₁)sōmosdʰh₂ | *(é)-(h₁)soymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *(é)-(h₁)sedʰh₂we | *(é)-(h₁)sedʰh₂we | *(é)-(h₁)sedʰh₂we | *(é)-(h₁)sēdʰh₂we | *(é)-(h₁)soydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *(é)-(h₁)soror, *(é)-(h₁)sontor | *(é)-(h₁)soro, *(é)-(h₁)sonto | *? | *(é)-(h₁)sōror, *(é)-(h₁)sōntor | *(é)-(h₁)soyro, *(é)-(h₁)soyh₁n̥to |
| Participle | *(é)-(h₁)somnos | ||||
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN