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Proto-Indo-European [ edit ]
*(é)-s f [1]
Derives feminine mobile-accented root nouns from roots.
Inflection [ edit ]
Athematic, hysterokinetic
singular
nominative
*(é)-s
genitive
*(Ø)-és
singular
dual
plural
nominative
*(é)-s
*(é)-h₁(e)
*(é)-es
vocative
*(é)-
*(é)-h₁(e)
*(é)-es
accusative
*(é)-m̥
*(é)-h₁(e)
*(é)-m̥s
genitive
*(Ø)-és
*?
*(Ø)-óHom
ablative
*(Ø)-és
*?
*(Ø)-mós
dative
*(Ø)-éy
*?
*(Ø)-mós
locative
*(é)- , *(é)-i
*?
*(Ø)-sú
instrumental
*(Ø)-éh₁
*?
*(Ø)-mís
Derived terms [ edit ]
*(ó)-s f [1]
Derives feminine acrostatic root nouns from roots.
Inflection [ edit ]
Athematic, acrostatic
singular
nominative
*(ó)-s
genitive
*(é)-s
singular
dual
plural
nominative
*(ó)-s
*(ó)-h₁(e)
*(ó)-es
vocative
*(ó)-
*(ó)-h₁(e)
*(ó)-es
accusative
*(ó)-m̥
*(ó)-h₁(e)
*(ó)-m̥s
genitive
*(é)-s
*?
*(é)-oHom
ablative
*(é)-s
*?
*(é)-mos
dative
*(é)-ey
*?
*(é)-mos
locative
*(é)- , *(é)-i
*?
*(é)-su
instrumental
*(é)-h₁
*?
*(é)-mis
Derived terms [ edit ]
*(ḗ)-s m [1] [2]
Derives feminine Narten-type acrostatic root nouns from roots.
Inflection [ edit ]
Athematic, acrostatic
singular
nominative
*(ḗ)-s
genitive
*(é)-os
singular
dual
plural
nominative
*(ḗ)-s
*(é)-h₁(e)
*(é)-es
vocative
*(é)-
*(é)-h₁(e)
*(é)-es
accusative
*(é)-m̥
*(é)-h₁(e)
*(é)-m̥s
genitive
*(é)-os
*?
*(é)-ooHom
ablative
*(é)-os
*?
*(é)-omos
dative
*(é)-oey
*?
*(é)-omos
locative
*(é)-o , *(é)-oy
*?
*(é)-osu
instrumental
*(é)-oh₁
*?
*(é)-omis
Derived terms [ edit ]
*(ṓ)-s m [1] [2]
Derives masculine acrostatic root nouns with lengthened o- grade nominative singular from roots.
Inflection [ edit ]
Athematic, amphikinetic
singular
nominative
*(ṓ)-s
genitive
*(e)-és
singular
dual
plural
nominative
*(ṓ)-s
*(ó)-h₁(e)
*(ó)-es
vocative
*(ó)-
*(ó)-h₁(e)
*(ó)-es
accusative
*(ó)-m̥
*(ó)-h₁(e)
*(ó)-m̥s
genitive
*(e)-és
*?
*(e)-óHom
ablative
*(e)-és
*?
*(e)-mós
dative
*(e)-éy
*?
*(e)-mós
locative
*(ó)- , *(ó)-i
*?
*(e)-sú
instrumental
*(e)-éh₁
*?
*(e)-mís
Derived terms [ edit ]
Descendants [ edit ]
Ancient Greek: -ς ( -s )
Latin: -s
References [ edit ]
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Ringe, Donald (2006 ) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1] , Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN , page 47
↑ 2.0 2.1 Sihler, Andrew L. (1995 ) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin , Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN , pages 334-337