Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Suffix[edit]
*-h₂ti[1]
- Forms factitive verbs from adjective stems.
Inflection[edit]
| Imperfective, athematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *-h₂ti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *-h₂énti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *-h₂mi | *-h₂m̥ | — | *-h₂oh₂ | *-h₂yéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *-h₂si | *-h₂s | *-h₂, *-h₂dʰí | *-h₂esi | *-h₂yéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *-h₂ti | *-h₂t | *-h₂tu | *-h₂eti | *-h₂yéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *-h₂wós | *-h₂wé | — | *-h₂owos | *-h₂ih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *-h₂tés | *-h₂tóm | *-h₂tóm | *-h₂etes | *-h₂ih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *-h₂tés | *-h₂tā́m | *-h₂tā́m | *-h₂etes | *-h₂ih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *-h₂mós | *-h₂mé | — | *-h₂omos | *-h₂ih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *-h₂té | *-h₂té | *-h₂té | *-h₂ete | *-h₂ih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *-h₂énti | *-h₂ént | *-h₂éntu | *-h₂onti | *-h₂ih₁ént |
| Participle | *-h₂ónts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *-h₂h₂ér | *-h₂h₂é | — | *-h₂oh₂er | *-h₂ih₁h₂é |
| 2nd singular | *-h₂th₂ér | *-h₂th₂é | *-h₂só | *-h₂eth₂er | *-h₂ih₁th₂é |
| 3rd singular | *-h₂tór, *-h₂ór | *-h₂tó, *-h₂ó | *? | *-h₂etor | *-h₂ih₁tó, *-h₂ih₁ó |
| 1st dual | *-h₂wósdʰh₂ | *-h₂wédʰh₂ | — | *-h₂owosdʰh₂ | *-h₂ih₁wédʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *-h₂mósdʰh₂ | *-h₂médʰh₂ | — | *-h₂omosdʰh₂ | *-h₂ih₁médʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *-h₂dʰh₂wé | *-h₂dʰh₂wé | *-h₂dʰh₂wé | *-h₂edʰh₂we | *-h₂ih₁dʰh₂wé |
| 3rd plural | *-h₂rór, *-h₂n̥tór | *-h₂ró, *-h₂n̥tó | *? | *-h₂oror, *-h₂ontor | *-h₂ih₁ró, *-h₂ih₁n̥tó |
| Participle | *-h₂m̥h₁nós | ||||
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN