Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déh₃rom
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From *déh₃-r̥ (“to give”) + *-om (performance or result suffix).
Noun[edit]
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*déh₃rom n
Inflection[edit]
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *déh₃rom | ||
| genitive | *déh₃rosyo | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *déh₃rom | *déh₃roy(h₁) | *déh₃reh₂ |
| vocative | *déh₃rom | *déh₃roy(h₁) | *déh₃reh₂ |
| accusative | *déh₃rom | *déh₃roy(h₁) | *déh₃reh₂ |
| genitive | *déh₃rosyo | *? | *déh₃roHom |
| ablative | *déh₃read | *? | *déh₃romos |
| dative | *déh₃roey | *? | *déh₃romos |
| locative | *déh₃rey, *déh₃roy | *? | *déh₃roysu |
| instrumental | *déh₃roh₁ | *? | *déh₃rōys |
Descendants[edit]
- Armenian:
- Old Armenian: տուր (tur)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dāˀra
- Proto-Slavic: *dȃrъ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *dṓron
- Ancient Greek: δῶρον (dôron)
References[edit]
- Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 185
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 363