Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éǵr̥yos
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From the noun *h₂éǵros (“field, pasturage”) + *-yós (denominative adjectival suffix).
Adjective[edit]
*h₂éǵr̥yos[1]
- campestral, field (attributive), of or relating to fields
Inflection[edit]
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *h₂éǵr̥yos | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂ | |
| genitive | *h₂éǵr̥yosyo | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₂éǵr̥yos | *h₂éǵr̥yoh₁ | *h₂éǵr̥yoes |
| vocative | *h₂éǵr̥ye | *h₂éǵr̥yoh₁ | *h₂éǵr̥yoes |
| accusative | *h₂éǵr̥yom | *h₂éǵr̥yoh₁ | *h₂éǵr̥yoms |
| genitive | *h₂éǵr̥yosyo | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yoHom |
| ablative | *h₂éǵr̥yead | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yomos |
| dative | *h₂éǵr̥yoey | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yomos |
| locative | *h₂éǵr̥yey, *h₂éǵr̥yoy | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yoysu |
| instrumental | *h₂éǵr̥yoh₁ | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yōys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂ | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂h₁(e) | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂es |
| vocative | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂ | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂h₁(e) | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂es |
| accusative | *h₂éǵr̥yām | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂h₁(e) | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂s | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂oHom |
| ablative | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂s | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂mos |
| dative | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂ey | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂mos |
| locative | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂, *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂i | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂su |
| instrumental | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂h₁ | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂mis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₂éǵr̥yom | *h₂éǵr̥yoy(h₁) | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂ |
| vocative | *h₂éǵr̥yom | *h₂éǵr̥yoy(h₁) | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂ |
| accusative | *h₂éǵr̥yom | *h₂éǵr̥yoy(h₁) | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂ |
| genitive | *h₂éǵr̥yosyo | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yoHom |
| ablative | *h₂éǵr̥yead | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yomos |
| dative | *h₂éǵr̥yoey | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yomos |
| locative | *h₂éǵr̥yey, *h₂éǵr̥yoy | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yoysu |
| instrumental | *h₂éǵr̥yoh₁ | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yōys |
Descendants[edit]
- Armenian:
- Old Armenian: արտի (arti)
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: ἄγριος (ágrios)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ryas
References[edit]
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN