Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kéh₂ikos
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Alternative reconstructions[edit]
- *káykos
Adjective[edit]
*kéh₂ikos (non-ablauting)[1][2]
Inflection[edit]
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *kéh₂ikos | *kéh₂ikeh₂ | |
| genitive | *kéh₂ikosyo | *kéh₂ikeh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *kéh₂ikos | *kéh₂ikoh₁ | *kéh₂ikoes |
| vocative | *kéh₂ike | *kéh₂ikoh₁ | *kéh₂ikoes |
| accusative | *kéh₂ikom | *kéh₂ikoh₁ | *kéh₂ikoms |
| genitive | *kéh₂ikosyo | *? | *kéh₂ikoHom |
| ablative | *kéh₂ikead | *? | *kéh₂ikomos |
| dative | *kéh₂ikoey | *? | *kéh₂ikomos |
| locative | *kéh₂ikey, *kéh₂ikoy | *? | *kéh₂ikoysu |
| instrumental | *kéh₂ikoh₁ | *? | *kéh₂ikōys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *kéh₂ikeh₂ | *kéh₂ikeh₂h₁(e) | *kéh₂ikeh₂es |
| vocative | *kéh₂ikeh₂ | *kéh₂ikeh₂h₁(e) | *kéh₂ikeh₂es |
| accusative | *kéh₂ikām | *kéh₂ikeh₂h₁(e) | *kéh₂ikeh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *kéh₂ikeh₂s | *? | *kéh₂ikeh₂oHom |
| ablative | *kéh₂ikeh₂s | *? | *kéh₂ikeh₂mos |
| dative | *kéh₂ikeh₂ey | *? | *kéh₂ikeh₂mos |
| locative | *kéh₂ikeh₂, *kéh₂ikeh₂i | *? | *kéh₂ikeh₂su |
| instrumental | *kéh₂ikeh₂h₁ | *? | *kéh₂ikeh₂mis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *kéh₂ikom | *kéh₂ikoy(h₁) | *kéh₂ikeh₂ |
| vocative | *kéh₂ikom | *kéh₂ikoy(h₁) | *kéh₂ikeh₂ |
| accusative | *kéh₂ikom | *kéh₂ikoy(h₁) | *kéh₂ikeh₂ |
| genitive | *kéh₂ikosyo | *? | *kéh₂ikoHom |
| ablative | *kéh₂ikead | *? | *kéh₂ikomos |
| dative | *kéh₂ikoey | *? | *kéh₂ikomos |
| locative | *kéh₂ikey, *kéh₂ikoy | *? | *kéh₂ikoysu |
| instrumental | *kéh₂ikoh₁ | *? | *kéh₂ikōys |
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Celtic: *kaikos (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *haihaz (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kaykaras
- Proto-Italic: *kaikos (see there for further descendants)
References[edit]
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*haiha-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 200
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “caecus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 79