Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂lewgʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative forms

• *lewgʰ-

Root

*h₂lewgʰ-

1. to announce, tell publicly

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂lewgʰ-‎ (1 c, 0 e)

• *h₂lu-né-gʰ-ti ~ h₂lu-n-gʰ-énti (nasal infix present)
  • Proto-Celtic: *tungeti (with contamination by *tek-)
• *h₂léwgʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)
  • Proto-Germanic: *leuganą (see there for further descendants)
• *h₂lugʰ-yé-ti (ye-present)
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lugtei
    • East Baltic:
      • Latvian: lùgt
      • Lithuanian: lūgóti
    • Proto-Slavic: *lъgati (see there for further descendants)
• *h₂lowgʰ-no-s
  • Proto-Germanic: *laugnaz
    • Gothic: *𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐍃 (*laugns) (in 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐍃 (analaugns))
    • ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *laugnijaną (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *laugnō
    • Old Norse: laun
    • Old High German: lougna
• *h₂lugʰ-i-s
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lugis
    • Proto-Slavic: *lъžь
  • Proto-Germanic: *lugiz
    • Old English: lygge
    • Old Saxon: luggi
    • Old High German: lucki
• *h₂lugʰ-yeh₂
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lugāˀ
    • Proto-Slavic: *lъža
• Unsorted formations:
  • Hittite: [script needed] (ḫaluka-)
  • Proto-Celtic:
    • Old Irish: follugaid
  • Proto-Celtic: *lugiyom
    • Old Irish: luige
    • Welsh: llw
  • Proto-Germanic: *leugō (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *luginō
    • Old English: lyġen
    • Old Frisian: leine
    • Old Saxon: lugina
    • Old Dutch: lugina
      • Middle Dutch: logene, luegene
        • Dutch: leugen
    • Old High German: lugina
      • German: Lüge
    • Old Norse: *lygn
      • Faroese: lygn
      • Elfdalian: lyngen