Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/térh₂t
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Athematic root aorist of *terh₂- (“to cross over”).
Verb[edit]
*térh₂t (perfective)[1]
Inflection[edit]
| Perfective, athematic, active only | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *térh₂t | |||
| 3rd plural | *tr̥h₂ént | |||
| Active voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *térh₂m̥ | — | *térh₂oh₂ | *tr̥h₂yéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *térh₂s | *tḗr, *tr̥h₂dʰí | *térh₂esi | *tr̥h₂yéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *térh₂t | *térh₂tu | *térh₂eti | *tr̥h₂yéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *tr̥h₂wé | — | *térh₂owos | *tr̥h₂ih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *tr̥h₂tóm | *tr̥h₂tóm | *térh₂etes | *tr̥h₂ih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *tr̥h₂tā́m | *tr̥h₂tā́m | *térh₂etes | *tr̥h₂ih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *tr̥h₂mé | — | *térh₂omos | *tr̥h₂ih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *tr̥h₂té | *tr̥h₂té | *térh₂ete | *tr̥h₂ih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *tr̥h₂ént | *tr̥h₂éntu | *térh₂onti | *tr̥h₂ih₁ént |
| Participle | *tr̥h₂ónts | |||
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Anatolian:
- Hittite: 𒋻𒄴𒈪 (tar-aḫ-mi /taraḫmi/, 1sg.pres.act.)
- Proto-Tocharian:
- Tocharian B: tär- (“to radiate, spread out”)
References[edit]
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*terh₂-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 633-634
- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 138: “*trānts; *trānss”
- ^ Malzahn, Melanie (2016) “Tudáti-presents and the tēzzi Principle”, in Sahasram Ati Srajas. Indo-Iranian and Indo-European Studies in Honor of Stephanie W. Jamison[1], Ann Arbor, New York: Beech Stave Press, page 227: “*tr̥h₂-(o)nt-”