Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hyajnáh
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This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Iranian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyaȷ́nás.
Noun[edit]
*Hyajnáh[1]
Inflection[edit]
| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *Hyajnáh | *Hyajnā́ | *Hyajnā́ |
| vocative | *Hyajna | *Hyajnā́ | *Hyajnā́ |
| accusative | *Hyajnám | *Hyajnā́ | *Hyajnā́nh |
| instrumental | *Hyajnā́ | *HyajnáybyaH | *Hyajnā́yš |
| ablative | *Hyajnā́t | *HyajnáybyaH | *Hyajnáybyah |
| dative | *Hyajnā́y | *HyajnáybyaH | *Hyajnáybyah |
| genitive | *Hyajnáhya | *Hyajnáyāh | *Hyajnā́nam |
| locative | *Hyajnáy | *Hyajnáyaw | *Hyajnáyšu |
Descendants[edit]
- Central Iranian:
- Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬯𐬥𐬀 (yasna, “worship, sacrifice”)
- Middle Persian:
- Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ysn' /yasn/)
- ⇒ Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬯𐬥𐬀 (mazdaiiasna) (see there for further descendants)
- Middle Persian:
- Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬯𐬥𐬀 (yasna, “worship, sacrifice”)
- Northeastern Iranian:
- Khotanese: [script needed] (gyaysna, “sacrifice”)
- Northwestern Iranian:
- Southwestern Iranian:
- Middle Persian:
- Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (yšn' /jašn/, “feast, celebration, triumph, festive feast”)
- Middle Persian:
References[edit]
- ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*i̯aź-na-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 121