Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/jungō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *yunégti ~ *yungénti, from the root *yewg-.

Verb[edit]

*jungō first-singular present indicative[1]

  1. to yoke
  2. to join

Inflection[edit]

Inflection of *jungō (third conjugation)
Present *jungō
Perfect *juksai
Past participle *juktos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *jungō *jungōr
2nd sing. *junges *jungezo
3rd sing. *junget *jungetor
1st plur. *jungomos *jungomor
2nd plur. *jungetes *jungem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *jungont *jungontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *jungām *jungār
2nd sing. *jungās *jungāzo
3rd sing. *jungād *jungātor
1st plur. *jungāmos *jungāmor
2nd plur. *jungātes *jungām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *jungānd *jungāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing. *juksai
2nd sing. *juksistai
3rd sing. *jukse(d)
1st plur. *juksomos
2nd plur. *juksistes
3rd plur. *juksēri
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *junge *jungezo
2nd plur. *jungete
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *jungetōd
Participles Present Past
*jungents *juktos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*juktum *jungezi

Descendants[edit]

  • Latin: iungō

References[edit]

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN