Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/sato

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This Proto-Japonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Japonic[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Accent class: 2.1

Noun[edit]

*sato

  1. hamlet

Descendants[edit]

  • Old Japanese: 里, 郷 (sato1)
    • Japanese: 里, 郷 (sato, Heian LL, Tokyo 0 [LH(H)], Kyoto 0 [HH(H)],[1] Kagoshima A [HL(L)][2])
  • Proto-Ryukyuan: *sato (accent class A?/B?)
    • Northern Ryukyuan: さと (sato) (Omoro Sōshi, 1531)
      • Kunigami: 里 (satū /⁠sàtǔː⁠/)
      • Northern Amami-Oshima: 里 (saθo)
      • Okinawan: 里 (satu /⁠sátù⁠/)
      • Oki-No-Erabu: 里 (satu /⁠sàtú⁠/)
      • Southern Amami-Oshima: 里 (sato /⁠sàtôˑ⁠/)
      • Yoron: 里 (satu /⁠sàtù⁠/)
    • Southern Ryukyuan:
      • Miyako: 里 (satu)
      • Yaeyama: 里 (satu /⁠sátú⁠/)
      • ⇒ Yonaguni: 隣里 (tunaisatu /⁠tʰùnáísátû⁠/) (< *tonari-sato)

References[edit]

  1. ^ “さと 【里・郷】”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”) Paid subscription required‎[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here (Note: Dialectal meanings, etymological theories, pronunciation including modern, dialectal, and historical information, Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai, historical dictionaries containing this word, and the kanji spellings in those dictionaries have been omitted.)
  2. ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
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