Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tuhud

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *tuduS via metathesis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tuhud/

Noun

*tuhud

1. knee

Descendants

• Proto-Philippine:
  • Central Cagayan Agta: tud
  • Aklanon: tuhod
  • Bikol Central: tuhod
  • Cebuano: tuhod
  • Casiguran Dumagat Agta: tod
  • Gaddang: tuud
  • Hiligaynon: tuhod
  • Isnag: atud
  • Ito: atud
  • Ivatan: tohod
  • Masbatenyo: tuhod
  • Mansaka: atud
  • Kapampangan: tuud, tud
  • Botolan Sambal: tool
  • Yami: otod (Imorod), tood (Iraralay)
  • Tagalog: tuhod
  • Tiruray: etud
  • Waray-Waray: tuhod
• North Borneo
  • Belait: tod
  • Brunei Bisaya: atud
  • Paluan: atur
  • Tutong: etud, tud
• Proto-Western Malayo-Polynesian
  • West Coast Bajau: tuut
• Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
  • Proto-Malayo-Chamic:
    • Proto-Malayic:
      • Brunei Malay: tuhut
      • Iban: tut
• Celebic
  • Balantak: tuur
• Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  • Manggarai: tuus
  • Tetum: tur
• Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  • Proto-Oceanic: *tur
    • Central-Eastern Oceanic:
      • Central Pacific:
        • Fijian: duru
        • Proto-Polynesian: *turi
          • Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
            • Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
              • Marquesic:
                • Hawaiian: kuli
                • Mangarevan: turi
              • Rapa Nui: turi
              • Tahitic:
                • Maori: turi
                • Rapa: tuli
                • Rarotongan: turi
                • Tahitian: turi
                • Tuamotuan: turi
            • Ellicean–Outlier:
              • Kapingamarangi: duli
              • Nukumanu: tuturi
              • Nukuoro: duli
              • Sikaiana: tuli
              • Takuu: turi
              • Tuvaluan: tuli
            • Futunic:
              • Anuta: turi
              • East Futuna: tuli
              • Emae: tuli
              • Futuna-Aniwa: turi
              • Pukapukan: tulivae
              • Tikopia: turi
              • West Uvean: tuli
            • Samoic:
              • Samoan: tuli
              • Tokelauan: tulivae
          • Tongic:
            • Niuean: tuli
            • Tongan: tui
        • Rotuman: fū
        • Western Fijian: turu
    • Western Oceanic:
      • Molima: tutu
      • Simbo: tutu