Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ɔktini

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *äktɜ-. Cognates include Proto-Samic *āktētēk (“to skin”).

Verb

*ɔktini (stem *ɔkt-)

1. (transitive) to fell; cut down

Conjugation

Conjugation of *ɔktini (stem: *ɔkt-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
	Present	Future	Preterite	Perfect
1st singular	*ɔkta		*ɔkti	*ɔktämi
2nd singular	*ɔktad		*ɔktid	*ɔktämid
3rd singular	*ɔktä	*ɔktas	*ɔkti	*ɔktämi
1st plural	*ɔktami		*ɔktimi	*ɔktämmi
2nd plural	*ɔktadi		*ɔktidi	*ɔktämdi
3rd plural	*ɔkta	*ɔktazi	*ɔkti	*ɔktämi
	Imperative	Connegative
Singular	*ɔkti		Infinitive	*ɔktini
Plural	*ɔktä		Gerund	*ɔktiman
	Present participle	Imperfect participle	Perfect participle	Caritive participle
	*ɔktiś	*ɔktan	*ɔktäm	*ɔktitäm

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Permyak: о́ктыны (óktyny)
  • Komi-Yazva: о́ктины (ókťiny)
  • Komi-Zyrian: октыны (oktyny)
• Udmurt: уктыны (uktyny)

References

• Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “октыны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka