Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/gum

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

Lytkin (1970) proposes a relation with Finnish käämi.

Noun

*gum (stem *gumj-)

1. stalk

Declension

Declension of *gum (stem: *gumj-)
		singular	plural
nominative		*gum	*gumjas
accusative	indefinite	*gum	*gumjas
	definite	*gumjäs	*gumjasäs
instrumental		*gumjän	*gumjasän
caritive		*gumtäk	*gumjastäk
consecutive		*gumla	*gumjasla
genitive		*gumlän	*gumjaslän
ablative		*gumliś	*gumjasliś
dative		*gumli	*gumjasli
inessive		*gumjin	*gumjasin
elative		*gumjiś	*gumjasiś
illative		*gumjä	*gumjasä
egressive		*gumśań	*gumjasśań
approximative		*gumlań	*gumjaslań
terminative		*gumjäʒ́	*gumjasäʒ́
translative		*gumti	*gumjasti

Descendants

• *åʒ́gumɜ

 

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Permyak: гум (gum)
  • Komi-Yazva: гум (gum)
  • Komi-Zyrian: гум (gum)
• Udmurt: гумы (gumy)
  • Beserman: гумө (gumå)

References

• Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “гум”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka