Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kɛlni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *kälä-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kool- and Proto-Samic *kālētēk.

Verb

*kɛlni (stem *kɛl-)

1. (intransitive) to plod

Conjugation

Conjugation of *kɛlni (stem: *kɛl-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
	Present	Future	Preterite	Perfect
1st singular	*kɛla		*kɛli	*kɛlämi
2nd singular	*kɛlad		*kɛlid	*kɛlämid
3rd singular	*kɛlä	*kɛlas	*kɛli	*kɛlämi
1st plural	*kɛlami		*kɛlimi	*kɛlämmi
2nd plural	*kɛladi		*kɛlidi	*kɛlämdi
3rd plural	*kɛla	*kɛlazi	*kɛli	*kɛlämi
	Imperative	Connegative
Singular	*kɛl		Infinitive	*kɛlni
Plural	*kɛlä		Gerund	*kɛlman
	Present participle	Imperfect participle	Perfect participle	Caritive participle
	*kɛliś	*kɛlan	*kɛläm	*kɛltäm

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Permyak: ке́вны (kévny)
  • Komi-Yazva: кӧ́лнө (kö́lnå)
  • Komi-Zyrian: кевны (kevny)
• Udmurt: колыны (kolyny)

References

• Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “кевны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka