Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kojalni

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

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Etymology

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From *kojni (to throw) +‎ *-alni.

Verb

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*kojalni (stem *kojal-)

  1. (transitive) to throw around

Conjugation

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Conjugation of *kojalni (stem: *kojal-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *kojala *kojali *kojalämi
2nd singular *kojalad *kojalid *kojalämid
3rd singular *kojalä *kojalas *kojali *kojalämi
1st plural *kojalami *kojalimi *kojalämmi
2nd plural *kojaladi *kojalidi *kojalämdi
3rd plural *kojala *kojalazi *kojali *kojalämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *kojal Infinitive *kojalni
Plural *kojalä Gerund *kojalman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*kojaliś *kojalan *kojaläm *kojaltäm

Descendants

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  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: ко́явны (kójavny)
    • Komi-Yazva: ку́ялнө (kújalnå)
    • Komi-Zyrian: коявны (kojavny)
  • Udmurt: куялляны (kujalľany)

References

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  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “коявны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka