Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ku̇lni

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Uralic *kule-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kuuldak and Proto-Samic *kulëtēk.

Verb

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*ku̇lni (stem *ku̇l-)

  1. (transitive) to hear
Conjugation
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Conjugation of *ku̇lni (stem: *ku̇l-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *ku̇la *ku̇li *ku̇lämi
2nd singular *ku̇lad *ku̇lid *ku̇lämid
3rd singular *ku̇lä *ku̇las *ku̇li *ku̇lämi
1st plural *ku̇lami *ku̇limi *ku̇lämmi
2nd plural *ku̇ladi *ku̇lidi *ku̇lämdi
3rd plural *ku̇la *ku̇lazi *ku̇li *ku̇lämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *ku̇l Infinitive *ku̇lni
Plural *ku̇lä Gerund *ku̇lman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*ku̇liś *ku̇lan *ku̇läm *ku̇ltäm
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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From Proto-Uralic *kulke-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kulkëdak and Proto-Samic *kolkētēk.

Verb

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*ku̇lni (stem *ku̇l-)

  1. (intransitive) to float (downstream)
Conjugation
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Conjugation of *ku̇lni (stem: *ku̇l-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *ku̇la *ku̇li *ku̇lämi
2nd singular *ku̇lad *ku̇lid *ku̇lämid
3rd singular *ku̇lä *ku̇las *ku̇li *ku̇lämi
1st plural *ku̇lami *ku̇limi *ku̇lämmi
2nd plural *ku̇ladi *ku̇lidi *ku̇lämdi
3rd plural *ku̇la *ku̇lazi *ku̇li *ku̇lämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *ku̇l Infinitive *ku̇lni
Plural *ku̇lä Gerund *ku̇lman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*ku̇liś *ku̇lan *ku̇läm *ku̇ltäm
Derived terms
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References

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  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “кывны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka