Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kusni

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Uralic *kupsa-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kustudak and Proto-Samic *kopsētēk.

Verb[edit]

*kusni (stem *kus-)

  1. (intransitive) to go out (of fire)

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of *kusni (stem: *kus-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *kusa *kusi *kusämi
2nd singular *kusad *kusid *kusämid
3rd singular *kusä *kusas *kusi *kusämi
1st plural *kusami *kusimi *kusämmi
2nd plural *kusadi *kusidi *kusämdi
3rd plural *kusa *kusazi *kusi *kusämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *kus Infinitive *kusni
Plural *kusä Gerund *kusman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*kusiś *kusan *kusäm *kustäm

Descendants[edit]

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: ку́сны (kúsny)
    • Komi-Yazva: куснө́ (kusnǻ)
    • Komi-Zyrian: кусны (kusny)
  • Udmurt: кысыны (kysyny)

References[edit]

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “кусны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka