Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/su̇lni

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Uralic *sula-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *suladak.

Verb

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*su̇lni (stem *su̇l-)

  1. (intransitive) to melt

Conjugation

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Conjugation of *su̇lni (stem: *su̇l-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *su̇la *su̇li *su̇lämi
2nd singular *su̇lad *su̇lid *su̇lämid
3rd singular *su̇lä *su̇las *su̇li *su̇lämi
1st plural *su̇lami *su̇limi *su̇lämmi
2nd plural *su̇ladi *su̇lidi *su̇lämdi
3rd plural *su̇la *su̇lazi *su̇li *su̇lämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *su̇l Infinitive *su̇lni
Plural *su̇lä Gerund *su̇lman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*su̇liś *su̇lan *su̇läm *su̇ltäm

Descendants

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  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: сы́вны (sývny)
    • Komi-Yazva: сөлнө́ (sålnǻ)
    • Komi-Zyrian: сывны (syvny)
  • Udmurt: (dialectal) сылыны (sylyny)

References

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  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “сывны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka