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Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From *čudo + *-iti.
*čuditi[1][2]
- to be surprised, marvel
Inflection[edit]
Conjugation of
*čuditi, *čudi, *čuditь (?,
-i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix:
*-iti― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *čuďenьje
|
*čuditi
|
*čuditъ
|
*čudilъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*čuďenъ
|
*čudimъ
|
| Active
|
*čuďь
|
*čudę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*čudixъ |
*čudi |
*čudi
|
*čuďǫ |
*čudiši |
*čuditь
|
| Dual
|
*čudixově |
*čudista |
*čudiste
|
*čudivě |
*čudita |
*čudite
|
| Plural
|
*čudixomъ |
*čudiste |
*čudišę
|
*čudimъ |
*čudite |
*čudętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*čuďaaxъ |
*čuďaaše |
*čuďaaše
|
— |
*čudi |
*čudi
|
| Dual
|
*čuďaaxově |
*čuďaašeta |
*čuďaašete
|
*čudivě |
*čudita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*čuďaaxomъ |
*čuďaašete |
*čuďaaxǫ
|
*čudimъ |
*čudite |
—
|
Notes: - (*)*čudivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: чудити (čuditi)
- Glagolitic script: ⱍⱆⰴⰻⱅⰻ (čuditi)
- Bulgarian: чу́дя (čúdja)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: чу̏дити
- Latin script: čȕditi
- Slovene: čúditi
- West Slavic:
References[edit]
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*čuditi (sę)”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 90: “v. ‘be surprised, marvel’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “čuditi”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (MP 27)”
