Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/(j)esenь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *esenis, *asenis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-en-. Cognate with Sudovian asenis, Old Prussian assanis, Proto-Germanic *azaniz.
Noun[edit]
*(j)ȅsenь f[1]
Inflection[edit]
Declension of *(j)ȅsenь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *(j)ȅsenь | *(j)ȅseni | *(j)ȅseni |
| genitive | *(j)esení | *(j)esenьjù, *(j)eseňu* | *(j)esenь̀jь |
| dative | *(j)ȅseni | *(j)esenьmà | *(j)ȅsenьmъ |
| accusative | *(j)ȅsenь | *(j)ȅseni | *(j)ȅseni |
| instrumental | *(j)esenьjǫ́ | *(j)esenьmà | *(j)esenьmì |
| locative | *(j)esení | *(j)esenьjù, *(j)eseňu* | *(j)ȅsenьxъ |
| vocative | *(j)eseni | *(j)ȅseni | *(j)ȅseni |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ȅsenь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 144: “f. i (c) ‘autumn’”
Further reading[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “о́сень”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress