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Proto-Turkic[edit]
*bul-
- (Common Turkic, transitive) to find
- Synonym: *tap- (“to find”)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of *bul- (Common Turkic)
Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.
| Positive
|
|
|
| infinitive
|
*bulmak
|
| participle
|
present
|
*bulgan, bulugma, bulur
|
| past
|
*bulduk, bulmïš
|
| future
|
*buldačï, bulmakčï, bulsïk, bulačak
|
| verbal noun
|
*bulma, bulug, bulgu
|
| way of doing
|
*buluš
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| 1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
| *ben
|
*sen
|
*ol
|
*biz
|
*siz
|
*olar
|
| indicative
|
aorist
|
*bulur ben
|
*bulur sen
|
*bulur
|
*bulur biz
|
*bulur siz
|
*bulur
|
| past
|
simple
|
*buldum
|
*bulduŋ
|
*buldï
|
*bulduk, buldumuz
|
*bulduŋuz
|
*buldï
|
| inferential
|
*bulmïš ben
|
*bulmïš sen
|
*bulmïš
|
*bulmïš biz
|
*bulmïš siz
|
*bulmïš
|
| future
|
simple
|
*buldačï ben, bulmakčï ben, bulačak ben
|
*buldačï sen, bulmakčï sen, bulačak sen
|
*buldačï, bulmakčï, bulačak
|
*buldačï biz, bulmakčï biz, bulačak biz
|
*buldačï siz, bulmakčï siz, bulačak siz
|
*buldačï, bulmakčï, bulačak
|
| predictive
|
*bulgay ben
|
*bulgay sen
|
*bulgay
|
*bulgay biz
|
*bulgay siz
|
*bulgay
|
| necessitive
|
*bulsukum
|
*bulsukuŋ
|
*bulsuk
|
*bulsukumuz
|
*bulsukuŋuz
|
*bulsuk
|
| conditional
|
*bulsam, bulsar ben
|
*bulsaŋ, bulsar sen
|
*bulsa, bulsar
|
*bulsak, bulsamïz, bulsar biz
|
*bulsaŋïz, bulsar siz
|
*bulsalar, bulsar
|
| optative
|
*bulgay ben
|
*bulgay sen
|
*bulgay
|
*bulgay biz
|
*bulgay siz
|
*bulgay
|
| progressive
|
*bulmakda ben
|
*bulmakda sen
|
*bulmakda
|
*bulmakda biz
|
*bulmakda siz
|
*bulmakda
|
| necessitative
|
*bulmalïg ben
|
*bulmalïg sen
|
*bulmalïg
|
*bulmalïg biz
|
*bulmalïg siz
|
*bulmalïg
|
| imperative
|
*bulayïn
|
*bul, bulgïl
|
*bulzun
|
*bulalïm
|
*buluŋ
|
*bulzun
|
|
|
| Negative
|
|
|
| infinitive
|
*bulmamak
|
| participle
|
present
|
*bulmagan, bulmagma, bulmaz
|
| past
|
*bulmaduk, bulmamïš
|
| future
|
*bulmačï, bulmasïk, bulmayačak
|
| verbal noun
|
*bulmama, bulmag, bulmagu
|
| way of doing
|
*bulmayuš
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| 1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
| *ben
|
*sen
|
*ol
|
*biz
|
*siz
|
*olar
|
| indicative
|
aorist
|
*bulmaz ben
|
*bulmaz sen
|
*bulmaz
|
*bulmaz biz
|
*bulmaz siz
|
*bulmaz
|
| past
|
simple
|
*bulmadum
|
*bulmaduŋ
|
*bulmadï
|
*bulmaduk, bulmadumuz
|
*bulmaduŋuz
|
*bulmadï
|
| inferential
|
*bulmamïš ben
|
*bulmamïš sen
|
*bulmamïš
|
*bulmamïš biz
|
*bulmamïš siz
|
*bulmamïš
|
| future
|
simple
|
*bulmačï ben, bulmayačak ben
|
*bulmačï sen, bulmayačak sen
|
*bulmačï, bulmayačak
|
*bulmačï biz, bulmayačak biz
|
*bulmačï siz, bulmayačak siz
|
*bulmačï, bulmayačak
|
| predictive
|
*bulmagay ben
|
*bulmagay sen
|
*bulmagay
|
*bulmagay biz
|
*bulmagay siz
|
*bulmagay
|
| necessitive
|
*bulmasukum
|
*bulmasukuŋ
|
*bulmasuk
|
*bulmasukumuz
|
*bulmasukuŋuz
|
*bulmasuk
|
| conditional
|
*bulmasam, bulmasar ben
|
*bulmasaŋ, bulmasar sen
|
*bulmasa, bulmasar
|
*bulmasak, bulmasamïz, bulmasar biz
|
*bulmasaŋïz, bulmasar siz
|
*bulmasalar, bulmasar
|
| optative
|
*bulmagay ben
|
*bulmagay sen
|
*bulmagay
|
*bulmagay biz
|
*bulmagay siz
|
*bulmagay
|
| progressive
|
*bulmamakda ben
|
*bulmamakda sen
|
*bulmamakda
|
*bulmamakda biz
|
*bulmamakda siz
|
*bulmamakda
|
| necessitative
|
*bulmamalïg ben
|
*bulmamalïg sen
|
*bulmamalïg
|
*bulmamalïg biz
|
*bulmamalïg siz
|
*bulmamalïg
|
| imperative
|
*bulmayayïn
|
*bulma, bulmagïl
|
*bulmazun
|
*bulmayalïm
|
*bulmayïŋ
|
*bulmazun
|
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Arghu:
- Oghuz:
- Proto-Oghuz: *bul-
- Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (bulmaq)
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Kipchak: بلماق (bulmaq)
- West Kipchak:
- Crimean Tatar: bulmaq
- Karaim: [script needed] (bul-)
- Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆𐰞 (b¹ul¹ /bul/)
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (bul-)
- North Siberian:
- Yakut: бул (bul)
- Dolgan: бул (bul)
