Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/draumijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *draumijaną. Equivalent to *draum (“dream”) +‎ *-jan.

Verb

*draumijan

1. to dream

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	*draumijan
1st sg. past	*draumidā
Infinitive	*draumijan
Genitive infin.	*draumijannjas
Dative infin.	*draumijannjē
Instrum. infin.	*draumijannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*draumiju	*draumidā
2nd singular	*draumisi	*draumidēs, *draumidōs
3rd singular	*draumiþi	*draumidē, *draumidā
1st plural	*draumijum	*draumidum
2nd plural	*draumiþ	*draumidud
3rd plural	*draumijanþ	*draumidun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*draumijē	*draumidī
2nd singular	*draumijēs	*draumidī
3rd singular	*draumijē	*draumidī
1st plural	*draumijēm	*draumidīm
2nd plural	*draumijēþ	*draumidīd
3rd plural	*draumijēn	*draumidīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*draumi
Plural	*draumiþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*draumijandī	*draumid

Descendants

• Old English: drīeman, drēman, drȳman
  • Middle English: dremen, dreme; dreomen, dreamen
    • English: dream
• Old Frisian:
  • Saterland Frisian: dreme, drööme
  • West Frisian: dreame
• Old Saxon: *drōmen
  • Middle Low German: drö̂men
    • Low German: drömen
• Old Dutch: *drōmen
  • Middle Dutch: drômen
    • Dutch: dromen
    • Limburgish: druime, droume
• Old High German: troumen, (Central German) *droumen
  • Middle High German: troumen, tröumen, dröumen
    • Bavarian: trama

      Cimbrian: tröoman, truamen

    • Central Franconian: drööme, dreeme
      • Luxembourgish: dreemen
    • German: träumen
    • Yiddish: טרוימען (troymen)