Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlūdēn

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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From *hlūd (loud) +‎ *-ēn.

Verb[edit]

*hlūdēn

  1. to sound
  2. to become loud

Inflection[edit]

Class 3 weak
Infinitive *hlūdēn
1st sg. past *hlūd?dā
Infinitive *hlūdēn
Genitive infin. *hlūdēnijas
Dative infin. *hlūdēnijē
Instrum. infin. *hlūdēniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *hlūdē *hlūd?dā
2nd singular *hlūdēs *hlūd?dēs, *hlūd?dēs
3rd singular *hlūdēþ *hlūd?dē, *hlūd?dā
1st plural *hlūdēm *hlūd?dum
2nd plural *hlūdēþ *hlūd?dud
3rd plural *hlūdēnþ *hlūd?dun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *hlūdē *hlūd?dī
2nd singular *hlūdēs *hlūd?dī
3rd singular *hlūdē *hlūd?dī
1st plural *hlūdēm *hlūd?dīm
2nd plural *hlūdēþ *hlūd?dīd
3rd plural *hlūdēn *hlūd?dīn
Imperative Present
Singular *hlūdē
Plural *hlūdēþ
Present Past
Participle *hlūdēndī *hlūd?d

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Old Saxon: hlūdōn
  • Old Dutch: lūdon
  • Old High German: lūtēn