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Consonants
| Letter |
Name |
Transliteration |
IPA
|
| ب |
bē |
b |
b
|
| پ |
pē |
p |
p
|
| پھ |
phạ |
ph |
pʰ
|
| ت |
tē |
t |
t
|
| تھ |
thạ |
th |
tʰ
|
| ٹ |
ṭē |
ṭ |
ʈ
|
| ٹھ |
ṭhạ |
ṭh |
ʈʰ
|
| ث |
sē |
s |
s
|
| ج |
jīm |
j |
dʒ
|
| چ |
chīm |
c |
tʃ
|
| چھ |
chhạ |
ch |
tʃʰ
|
| ح |
hay |
h |
h
|
| خ |
khay |
x, kh |
kʰ
|
| د |
dāl |
d |
d
|
| ڈ |
ḍāl |
ḍ |
ɖ
|
| ذ |
zāl |
z |
z
|
| ر |
rē |
r |
r
|
| ڑ |
ṛē |
ṛ |
ɽ
|
| ز |
zē |
z |
z
|
| ژ |
tsē |
ċ |
t͡s
|
| ژھ |
tshạ |
ċh |
t͡sʰ
|
| س |
sīn |
s |
s
|
| ش |
shīn |
ś |
ʃ
|
| ص |
sọ̄d |
s |
s
|
| ض |
zọ̄d |
z |
z
|
| ط |
tọy |
t |
t
|
| ظ |
zọy |
z |
z
|
| ع |
ạ̄n |
– |
∅
|
| غ |
gạ̄n |
g |
ɡ
|
| ف |
fē |
f |
f
|
| ق |
qāf |
q |
k
|
| ک |
kīf |
k |
k
|
| کھ |
khạ |
kh |
kʰ
|
| گ |
gāf |
g |
ɡ
|
| ل |
lām |
l |
l
|
| م |
mīm |
m |
m
|
| ن |
nūn |
n, ◌̃ |
n, ◌̃
|
| ں |
nūn gọnā |
◌̃ |
◌̃
|
| و |
wāw |
v, w |
w, v, ʋ
|
| ہ |
hē |
h |
h
|
| ی,ے |
lọkuṭ yē, boḍ yē |
y |
j
|
| ؠ |
gōl yāyuk, tālür' |
ya, ' |
ʲa, ʲ
|
Vowels
| Vowel combined with bē |
Other Forms |
Name |
Transliteration |
IPA
|
| بَ |
– |
zabar |
a |
a
|
| با |
initial: آ |
mad |
ā |
aː
|
| بٔ |
– |
amālü |
ạ, ö |
ə
|
| بٲ |
– |
amālü mad |
ạ̄, ȫ |
əː
|
| بِ |
– |
zēr |
i |
i
|
| بیٖ |
isolated: ای |
kashi zēr |
ī |
iː
|
| بٕ |
– |
sāyi |
ụ, ü |
ɨ
|
| بٟ |
– |
sāyi mad |
ụ̄, ǖ |
ɨː
|
| بُ |
– |
pēsh |
u |
u
|
| بوٗ |
– |
kashi wāwuk |
ū |
uː
|
| بۆ |
– |
nīmü wāwuk |
o |
o
|
| بو |
– |
wāwuk |
ō |
oː
|
| بۄ |
– |
lạṭ' wāwuk |
ọ |
ɔ
|
| بۄا |
– |
lạṭ' wāwuk mad |
ọ̄ |
ɔː
|
| بـٚے |
– |
nīmü yāyuk |
e |
e
|
| بے |
medial, initial: ی |
yāyuk |
ē |
eː
|
Consonants
| Letter |
Transliteration |
IPA
|
| क |
k |
k
|
| ख |
kh |
kʰ
|
| ग |
g |
g
|
| च |
c |
tʃ
|
| छ |
ch |
tʃʰ
|
| ज |
j |
dʒ
|
| च़ |
ċ |
t͡s
|
| छ़ |
ċh |
t͡sʰ
|
| ज़ |
z |
z
|
| ट |
ṭ |
ʈ
|
| ठ |
ṭh |
ʈʰ
|
| ड |
ḍ |
ɖ
|
| त |
t |
t
|
| थ |
th |
tʰ
|
| द |
d |
d
|
| न |
n |
n
|
| प |
p |
p
|
| फ |
ph |
pʰ
|
| ब |
b |
b
|
| म |
m |
m
|
| य |
y |
j
|
| र |
r |
r
|
| ल |
l |
l
|
| व |
w |
w
|
| श |
ś |
ʃ
|
| स |
s |
s
|
| ह |
i |
h
|
Vowels (2002)
| Letter |
Vowel combined with k |
Transliteration |
IPA
|
| अ |
क |
a |
a
|
| आ |
का |
ā |
aː
|
| ॲ |
कॅ |
ạ |
ə
|
| ऑ |
कॉ |
ạ̄ |
əː
|
| इ |
कि |
i |
i
|
| ई |
की |
ī |
iː
|
| ॶ |
कॖ |
ü |
ɨ
|
| ॷ |
कॗ |
ǖ |
ɨː
|
| उ |
कु |
u |
u
|
| ऊ |
कू |
ū |
uː
|
| ऎ |
कॆ |
e |
e
|
| ए |
के |
ē |
eː
|
| ए |
कै |
ai |
əi
|
| ऒ |
कॊ |
o |
o
|
| ओ |
को |
ō |
oː
|
| औ |
कौ |
ọ̄ |
ɔː
|
| -व |
क्व, कव |
ọ |
ɔ
|
| ँ |
कं |
◌̃ |
◌̃
|
Vowels (2009)
| Letter |
Vowel combined with k |
Transliteration |
IPA
|
| अ |
क |
a |
a
|
| आ |
का |
ā |
aː
|
| ॳ |
कऺ |
ạ |
ə
|
| ॴ |
कऻ |
ạ̄ |
əː
|
| इ |
कि |
i |
i
|
| ई |
की |
ī |
iː
|
| ॶ |
कॖ |
ü |
ɨ
|
| ॷ |
कॗ |
ǖ |
ɨː
|
| उ |
कु |
u |
u
|
| ऊ |
कू |
ū |
uː
|
| ऎ |
कॆ |
e |
e
|
| ए |
के |
ē |
eː
|
| ए |
कै |
ai |
əi
|
| ऒ |
कॊ |
o |
o
|
| ओ |
को |
ō |
oː
|
| औ |
कौ |
ọ̄ |
ɔː
|
| ॵ |
कॏ |
ọ |
ɔ
|
| ँ |
कं |
◌̃ |
◌̃
|
Consonants
| Letter |
Transliteration |
IPA
|
| 𑆑 |
k |
k
|
| 𑆒 |
kh |
kʰ
|
| 𑆓 |
g |
g
|
| 𑆔 |
gh |
ɡʰ
|
| 𑆕 |
ṅ |
ŋ
|
| 𑆖 |
č |
tʃ
|
| 𑆗 |
čh |
tʃʰ
|
| 𑆘 |
j |
dʒ
|
| 𑆙 |
jh |
d͡ʒʰ
|
| 𑆚 |
ñ |
ɲ
|
| 𑆖 |
c |
t͡s
|
| 𑆗 |
ch |
t͡sʰ
|
| 𑆘 |
z |
z
|
| 𑆛 |
ṭ |
ʈ
|
| 𑆜 |
ṭh |
ʈʰ
|
| 𑆝 |
ḍ |
ɖ
|
| 𑆞 |
ḍh |
ɖʰ
|
| 𑆟 |
ṇ |
ɳ
|
| 𑆠 |
t |
t
|
| 𑆡 |
th |
tʰ
|
| 𑆢 |
d |
d
|
| 𑆣 |
dh |
dʰ
|
| 𑆤 |
n |
n
|
| 𑆥 |
p |
p
|
| 𑆦 |
ph |
pʰ
|
| 𑆧 |
b |
b
|
| 𑆨 |
bh |
bʰ
|
| 𑆩 |
m |
m
|
| 𑆪 |
y |
j
|
| 𑆫 |
r |
r
|
| 𑆬 |
l |
l
|
| 𑆭 |
ḷ |
ɭ
|
| 𑆮 |
w |
w
|
| 𑆯 |
š |
ʃ
|
| 𑆰 |
ṣ |
ʂ
|
| 𑆱 |
s |
s
|
| 𑆲 |
i |
h
|
Vowels
| Letter |
Vowel combined with p |
Transliteration |
IPA
|
| 𑆃 |
𑆥 |
a |
a
|
| 𑆄 |
𑆥𑆳 |
ā |
aː
|
| 𑆅 |
𑆥𑆴 |
i |
i
|
| 𑆆 |
𑆥𑆵 |
ī |
iː
|
| 𑆇 |
𑆥𑆶 |
u |
u
|
| 𑆈 |
𑆥𑆷 |
ū |
uː
|
| 𑆍 |
𑆥𑆼 |
ē |
eː
|
| 𑆎 |
𑆥𑆽 |
ai |
əi
|
| 𑆏 |
𑆥𑆾 |
ō |
oː
|
| 𑆐 |
𑆥𑆿 |
au |
ɔː
|
| 𑆁 |
𑆥𑆁 |
◌̃ |
◌̃
|
| 𑆀 |
𑆥𑆀 |
◌̃ |
n,m
|
| 𑆂 |
𑆥𑆂 |
ḥ |
h
|
