acibeche

Galician

Alternative forms

• aziveche (reintegrationist)

Etymology

First attested in 1370. From Andalusian Arabic السبج (az-zabáǧ), from Arabic سَبَج (sabaj, “jet, obsidian”), from Middle Persian špk' (/⁠šabag⁠/, “jet, obsidian”), from šp (/⁠šab⁠/, “night”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷsep- (“night”).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /aθiˈbɛt͡ʃe/ [a.θiˈβ̞ɛ.t͡ʃɪ]

• IPA^(key): (standard) /aθiˈbɛt͡ʃe/ [a.θiˈβ̞ɛ.t͡ʃɪ]
• IPA^(key): (seseo) /asiˈbɛt͡ʃe/ [a.siˈβ̞ɛ.t͡ʃɪ]

• Rhymes: -ɛtʃe
• Hyphenation: a‧ci‧be‧che

Noun

acibeche m (plural acibeches)

1. jet (a form of compact, glistening coal often used in jewelry)
   • 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana. Introducción e texto, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 393:

     Et o caualo era todo rrodado de mãchas, hũas tã brãcas cõmo a neue et outras tã negras cõmo azaueches.

     And the horse was all covered with spots, some as white as snow, another ones as black as jet

Derived terms

• acibecheiro
• acibechería

References

• “azaueche” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “azaueche” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
• “acibeche” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “acibeche” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “acibeche” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.