adeeʼ
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[edit]
Etymology[edit]
In Navajo culture, spoons were originally made of deer antler, and the word adeeʼ (originally meaning "antler" or "horn"), in the meaning of "spoon," was kept even as spoons were later made from the dried fruits of the gourd (ndilkal) plant. Since adeeʼ is no longer used to mean "deer antler," it becomes independent in that meaning and grammatically loses its inalienable status: bįįh bideeʼ (deer's horn), beʼadeeʼ ("his spoon").
Noun[edit]
adeeʼ
- antler, horn, tusk, antenna (of an animal)
- ladle, dipper, spoon
- wild gourd (Cucurbita foetidissima)
- bottle gourd, calabash vine (Lagenaria siceraria)
- gourd (the dried and hardened shell of a gourd fruit)
Inflection[edit]
- Antler, horn
possessives of adeeʼ
| singular | duoplural | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | shideeʼ | nihideeʼ | danihideeʼ |
| 2nd person | nideeʼ | nihideeʼ | danihideeʼ |
| 3rd person | bideeʼ | ||
| 4th person (3o) | yideeʼ | ||
| 4th person (3a) | hadeeʼ | ||
| Indefinite (3i) | adeeʼ | ||
- Gourd, ladle, spoon
possessives of adeeʼ
| singular | duoplural | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | sheʼadeeʼ | niheʼadeeʼ | daniheʼadeeʼ |
| 2nd person | neʼadeeʼ | niheʼadeeʼ | daniheʼadeeʼ |
| 3rd person | beʼadeeʼ | ||
| 4th person (3o) | yeʼadeeʼ | ||
| 4th person (3a) | hweʼadeeʼ | ||
Derived terms[edit]
- bééshʼadeeʼ (“spoon”)
- deeteel (“moose”)
- deechʼį́į́d (“hornless”)
See also[edit]
- ndilkal (“gourd plant”)