chaudun

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Old French[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

caldun, caudun (Northern)

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Medieval Latin caldūmen, from caldus (“warm”) +‎ -men (abstract nominal suffix). Compare chaud.^[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

(early) IPA^(key): /tʃalˈdyn/, (northern) /kalˈdyn/
(classical) IPA^(key): /tʃau̯ˈdyn/, (northern) /kau̯ˈdyn/
(late) IPA^(key): /ʃau̯ˈdyn/, (northern) /kau̯ˈdyn/

Noun[edit]

chaudun oblique singular, m (oblique plural chauduns, nominative singular chauduns, nominative plural chaudun)

The intestines or entrails of an animal.^[2]
A sauce made from these entrails.

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Middle French: chaudun, chauldun
- → Middle English: chaudoun, chaudewyne, chawdern, chawdon, chawdron, chawduen, chawdwyn
  - English: chawdron, chaldron, chaudron, chauldron (historical)
Norman: chaudin
- → French: chaudin
Picard: chaudin
Poitevin-Saintongeais: chàudin
- → Cajun French: chaudin
  - → English: chaudin
→ Middle High German: kaldūne
- German: Kaldaunen
- → Czech: kaldoun
- → Serbo-Croatian:
  - Latin script: kalduni
  - Cyrillic script: калдуни
- → Upper Sorbian: kałdony
- → Lower Sorbian: kałduna, kałdyna
→ Middle Low German: kaldūne
- Low German: Kalduun
- → Polish: kałdun, kołdun
  - → Kashubian: kałdun
  - ⇒ Polish: kołduny
    - → Belarusian: калдуны́ (kalduný)
    - → Lithuanian: koldūnai
    - → Russian: колдуны́ (kolduný) (dialectal)
- → Swedish: kallun

References[edit]

^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*caldūmen”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2: C Q K, page 78
^ “CHAUDUN m.”, in DEAF: Dictionnaire Étymologique de l'Ancien Français, Heidelberg: Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1968-.

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