grizziä
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Votic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Russian грызть (gryztʹ).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
grizziä
- (transitive) to gnaw
Inflection[edit]
| Conjugation of grizziä (type II-1/kuttsua, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | grizin | en grizi | 1st singular | õõn grizinnü | en õõ grizinnü |
| 2nd singular | grizid | ed grizi | 2nd singular | õõd grizinnü | ed õõ grizinnü |
| 3rd singular | grizib | eb grizi | 3rd singular | on grizinnü | eb õõ grizinnü |
| 1st plural | grizimme | emmä grizi | 1st plural | öõmmõ grizinnü | emmä õõ grizinnü |
| 2nd plural | grizitte | että grizi | 2nd plural | õõttõ grizinnü | että õõ grizinnü |
| 3rd plural | grizitä | eväd grizi | 3rd plural | õlla grizittü | eväd õõ grizittü |
| impersonal | grizitä | eväd grizi | impersonal | õlla grizittü | eväd õõ grizittü |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | grizizin | en grizinnü | 1st singular | õlin grizinnü | — |
| 2nd singular | grizizid | ed grizinnü | 2nd singular | õlid grizinnü | — |
| 3rd singular | grizi | eb grizinnü | 3rd singular | õli grizinnü | — |
| 1st plural | grizizimme | emmä grizinnü | 1st plural | õlimmõ grizinnü | — |
| 2nd plural | grizizitte | että grizinnü | 2nd plural | õlittõ grizinnü | — |
| 3rd plural | grizitti | eväd grizittü | 3rd plural | õlti grizittü | — |
| impersonal | grizitti | eväd grizittü | impersonal | õlti grizittü | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | grizizin | en grizizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin grizinnü | en õllõizʹ grizinnü |
| 2nd singular | grizizid | ed grizizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid grizinnü | ed õllõizʹ grizinnü |
| 3rd singular | grizizʹ | eb grizizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ grizinnü | eb õllõizʹ grizinnü |
| 1st plural | grizizimme | emmä grizizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ grizinnü | emmä õllõizʹ grizinnü |
| 2nd plural | grizizitte | että grizizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ grizinnü | että õllõizʹ grizinnü |
| 3rd plural | grizittäizʹ | eväd grizittäizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ grizittü | eväd õltaizʹ grizittü |
| impersonal | grizittäizʹ | eväd grizittäizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ grizittü | eväd õltaizʹ grizittü |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | grizi | elä grizi | |||
| 3rd singular | grizigo | elko grizigo | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | griziga | elka griziga | |||
| 3rd plural | grizigod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | grizziä | present | grizije1) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | grizimä | past | grizinnü | grizittü |
| inessive | grizimez | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | grizimässe | ||||
| abessive | grizimätte | ||||
| Conjugation of grizziä (type II-1/kuttsua, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | grizzin | en grizzi | 1st singular | õõn grizzinnü | en õõ grizzinnü |
| 2nd singular | grizzid | ed grizzi | 2nd singular | õõd grizzinnü | ed õõ grizzinnü |
| 3rd singular | grizzib | eb grizzi | 3rd singular | on grizzinnü | eb õõ grizzinnü |
| 1st plural | grizzimme | emmä grizzi | 1st plural | öõmmõ grizzinnü | emmä õõ grizzinnü |
| 2nd plural | grizzitte | että grizzi | 2nd plural | õõttõ grizzinnü | että õõ grizzinnü |
| 3rd plural | grizzitä | eväd grizzi | 3rd plural | õlla grizzittü | eväd õõ grizzittü |
| impersonal | grizzitä | eväd grizzi | impersonal | õlla grizzittü | eväd õõ grizzittü |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | grizzizin | en grizzinnü | 1st singular | õlin grizzinnü | — |
| 2nd singular | grizzizid | ed grizzinnü | 2nd singular | õlid grizzinnü | — |
| 3rd singular | grizzi | eb grizzinnü | 3rd singular | õli grizzinnü | — |
| 1st plural | grizzizimme | emmä grizzinnü | 1st plural | õlimmõ grizzinnü | — |
| 2nd plural | grizzizitte | että grizzinnü | 2nd plural | õlittõ grizzinnü | — |
| 3rd plural | grizzitti | eväd grizzittü | 3rd plural | õlti grizzittü | — |
| impersonal | grizzitti | eväd grizzittü | impersonal | õlti grizzittü | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | grizzizin | en grizzizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin grizzinnü | en õllõizʹ grizzinnü |
| 2nd singular | grizzizid | ed grizzizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid grizzinnü | ed õllõizʹ grizzinnü |
| 3rd singular | grizzizʹ | eb grizzizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ grizzinnü | eb õllõizʹ grizzinnü |
| 1st plural | grizzizimme | emmä grizzizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ grizzinnü | emmä õllõizʹ grizzinnü |
| 2nd plural | grizzizitte | että grizzizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ grizzinnü | että õllõizʹ grizzinnü |
| 3rd plural | grizzittäizʹ | eväd grizzittäizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ grizzittü | eväd õltaizʹ grizzittü |
| impersonal | grizzittäizʹ | eväd grizzittäizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ grizzittü | eväd õltaizʹ grizzittü |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | grizzi | elä grizzi | |||
| 3rd singular | grizzigo | elko grizzigo | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | grizziga | elka grizziga | |||
| 3rd plural | grizzigod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | grizziä | present | grizzije1) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | grizzimä | past | grizzinnü | grizzittü |
| inessive | grizzimez | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | grizzimässe | ||||
| abessive | grizzimätte | ||||
References[edit]
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “griziä”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn