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Egyptian [ edit ]
Pronunciation [ edit ]
m
haunch of beef (as food )
human thigh
Inflection [ edit ]
Declension of jwꜥ (masculine)
Alternative forms [ edit ]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jwꜥ
jwꜥw
jwꜥ
jwꜥ
[Old Kingdom]
[Old Kingdom]
3-lit.
( transitive ) to inherit from
Inflection [ edit ]
Conjugation of jwꜥ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jwꜥ , geminated stem: jwꜥꜥ
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
jwꜥ
jwꜥw , jwꜥ
jwꜥt
jwꜥ
jwꜥ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
jwꜥ
ḥr jwꜥ
m jwꜥ
r jwꜥ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
jwꜥ.n
jwꜥw , jwꜥ
consecutive
jwꜥ.jn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
jwꜥt
perfective 3
jwꜥ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
obligative1
jwꜥ.ḫr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
jwꜥ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
jwꜥ
jwꜥꜥ
potentialis1
jwꜥ.kꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
jwꜥ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
jwꜥ.n
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
—
—
perfective
jwꜥ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
jwꜥ
jwꜥ , jwꜥw 5 , jwꜥy 5
imperfective
jwꜥ , jwꜥy , jwꜥw 5
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
jwꜥ , jwꜥj 6 , jwꜥy 6
jwꜥ , jwꜥw 5
prospective
jwꜥ , jwꜥtj 7
—
jwꜥtj 4 , jwꜥt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative forms [ edit ]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jwꜥ
Derived terms [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
Erman, Adolf , Grapow, Hermann (1926 ) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache [1] , volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN , pages 50.3–50.10
Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962 ) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian , Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN , page 12
James P[eter] Allen (2010 ) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs , 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN , pages 145, 456 .